Technology of fabricating unheated gas sensors based on polyacrylonitrile (PAN) using different temperature and time modes of a two stages IR-pyrolyze is developed for the remote control of the human condition. Gas-sensing elements based on PAN films and cobalt- and copper-containing PAN films are fabricated. Gas sensitive characteristics of the gained samples to CO, Cl2 and CHCl3 in atmospheric conditions are determined. We have found that gas-sensitivity of the samples depends on the composition of the original film-forming solution and on the process parameters of fabricating the film material. Moreover the samples show sensitivity and selectivity at room temperature. The benefits of this study is that films based on PAN and metal-PAN are the most promising material for electronic engineering including gas sensors for the remote monitoring of the human condition.
Keywords: Nanocomposite materials, gas-sensing layer, metal-containing organic polymers, IR- pyrolyze
In this work researches of structural and electrophysical properties of ferroelectric films of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) which afterwards is planned to apply in hybrid sensor systems are done. Values of capacities of the received samples are in the range from 200 to 1100 pF, the range of thickness of the received films is 300-1000 nanometers. X-ray analysis showed direct dependence of the quantitative maintenance of crystalline PZT in film structure from partial pressure of oxygen in the camera. By results of research the range of polarization of samples are in the range 0,06 – 2,2 µC/cm2, and values of calculated piezoelectric modules are in the range 0,04*10-12 – 13,3*10-12 C/N.
Keywords: sensors, segnetoelektric films, touch systems, piezoelectric modules.
The experimental studies of technological modes of formation of the elements for hybrid microfluidic sensor systems using focused ion beams by nanotechnology complex UHV NANOFAB are performed. The parameters of the focused ion beam to enable the development of microfluidics components are determined. Methods of forming of microfluidics structures on silicon substrate are studied. Parameters of generated elements were studied by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Formed and studied filtration membranes containing holes from 105 to 150 nm in diameter. The results can be used in the formation of nanoscale structures and the development of manufacturing processes microfluidics components for hybrid systems and lab-on-chip.
Keywords: Nanotechnology, focused ion beams, microfluidics, hybrid systems, sensor, lab-on-chip
In this work the technology of receiving high-sensitivity gas sensors on the basis of zirconium oxide is developed for hybrid sensor systems. Laboratory samples of sensors of gas on the basis of zirconium oxide are made with use sol-gel method. Gas-sensitive characteristics of samples of sensors in relation to nitrogen dioxide are defined: limit of detection and factor of gas sensitivity. The received gas sensors will help to determine approach of an attack of bronchial asthma some hours prior to its beginning by level of an oxide of nitrogen in exhaled air of the person.
Keywords: hybrid sensor systems, zirconium oxide, bronchial asthma, nitrogen dioxide
Submitted manufacturing operations performed at the landfill site TOP, their main types of negative impacts on the environment. The conditions of formation and emission of biogas generated in the interior of the landfill body and having a pronounced toxic effects. The dependence of the specific biogas yield for the period of his active stable generation.
Keywords: Solid waste consumption, landfill disposal TOP, biogas, wet waste, environmental safety
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of eclecticism in the central part of the city of Rostov-on-Don at the turn of the XIX - XX centuries. The Russian architecture in the years 1840-1850. prevailing eclecticism. All the variety of its variants is reduced in the Russian architecture in two varieties: the first of which dates back to the tradition of a warrant (neogrek, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, pampeyansky), and the second - to the non-classical heritage (Byzantine, Russian, Gothic, Romanesque styles). In Rostov architecture became widespread both varieties. This was facilitated not only the diversity of life in the city, the intensive development of trade industry, generating a variety of new types of buildings, but also the technical progress by which the means of production have changed.
Keywords: city, eclectic architecture, building, shape
The article is devoted to a brief presentation style features Constructivism in the city of Rostov-on-Don. The construction boom in the city begins with the 1920s, a new style of Constructivism, had already fully declared itself in the capital. In the early 1930's. architectural development in Rostov took the path of development of the principles of the avant-garde. The very principles and forms of avant-garde come to the Rostov practice with some delay - as a kind of well-established tradition, continuity of development projects in Rostov architects
Keywords: city, style, shape, avantgarde facade
"Examines the relationship of the concepts on the example of post-war reconstruction of post-war reconstruction of the city of Rostov-on-Don.
In 1945, the Chairman of the Committee on Architecture AG Mordvinov announced seven conditions under which you can create the city.
In 1945, the development of the urban plan of rebuilding the city of Rostov-on-Don was appointed academician of architecture VN Semenov.
In 1949. master plan was finalized at the construction site.
In general, the basic idea of the architect was executed. Among the fifteen cities prone to restore the city of Rostov was restored in all seven conditions put forward by the Chairman and the Committee for Architecture AG Mordvinov, projected architecture academician VN Semenov and given a reality by means of the chief architect of YA Rehbein."
Keywords: master plan, concept, post-war reconstruction, the condition of the city
The titanium dioxide synthesized by an electrochemical method is a perspective material for use in solar elements and catalysts of cleaning of water and air environments. Regularities of electrochemical synthesis of titanium dioxide in glycerin dilute solutions (1:1) in the presence of ammonium fluoride at 2-14 V are investigated. Mathematical scheduling of synthesis process according to plans of first order with use of the complete three-factorial experiment is carried out, the adequate regression equations for formation processes of a titanium dioxide in the field of potentials 8-14 V are received. The electron microscopy method proved porosity of synthesizable layers of titanium dioxide. Water content influence in electrolyte on the speed of electrochemical process and potential size influence on titanium dioxide materials yield is established. It is shown that under the chosen electrolysis conditions electrochemical process is accompanied by the considerable chemical disolution of a titanium. Electrochemical processes in water containing glycerin are investigated by a cyclic voltammetry method. It is established that at electrochemical oxidation of Ti in water containing glycerin (1:1) porous TiO2 with a materials yield no more than 25% is formed.
Keywords: titanium, titanium dioxide, electrochemical oxidation, glycerin, ammonium fluoride, experiment scheduling
The values the frequencies of the stretching vibrations of anions SCN-, NO2-, NO3-, CℓO4- in molten salts of alkali metals and their point group symmetry. There is a correlation with an increase in the frequency of symmetry
Keywords: Raman Spectra; anions; molten solts; group symmetry.
The main characteristics of the different types of landfills for disposal of solid waste consumption: buried landfills poluzaglublenny landfills and surface polygon. For each landfills for disposal of solid waste consumption the features of operation
Keywords: Solid waste consumption, buried landfills, operation, poluzaglublenny landfills, surface polygons.
Methodical principles for selection of sites for the construction of solid waste landfills consumption suggested by other authors, based on which proposed a new method of selection of the site for the construction of a solid waste landfill consumption, examines its main stages and highlights the main advantages
Keywords: Solid waste consumption, operation, methods of site selection for the disposal of solid waste consumption.
The article is devoted to the development of the new algorithm performance-training exercises on a computer simulator handling machine. The problem of training of operators handling machines, development of structure-aided training exercises for operators handling machines, the criteria for the exercise on a computer simulator handling machine, the calculation of the coefficient of absorption, using fuzzy logic, the algorithm of the exercise are discussed in the article. The work was supported by the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation (contract № 13.G25.31.0093) as part of the RF Government Decree № 218 "On measures of state support for the development of cooperation of Russian higher education institutions and organizations implementing complex projects on high-tech production"
Keywords: Handling machine, a computer simulator, computer-aided learning, learning coefficient, fuzzy output
The article presents the results of experimental research of the re-entrainment reduction in the electrocyclone. The authors shows an increase in the collection efficiency of ash up to 99.5% and reduction of entrainment in 4 times when profiled elements was install on collection electrode surface
Keywords: gas dust cleaning, electrocyclone, re-entrainment, collection efficiency, ash from thermal power plants
Describes three стратегиb housing reconstruction of the first mass series: the radical, complex, a conservative. Implementation of the existing strategies is impossible without the development of additional organizational and technological measures (OTM). When developing OTM should be based on the division of the whole complex of works on reconstruction of the separate stages and associated volumes, which can be performed independently and at different times. In a basis of an element-centric approach to the reconstruction should be based on the principle of economic feasibility and interest of all participants in the process of reconstruction. OTM in поэлементном approach to the reconstruction of forming a system of relations, rights, duties and mutual guarantees of the participants, secured by means of linking the investment cycle for reconstruction into a single organizational-technological building system (ОТСС)
Keywords: strategy, reconstruction of housing Fund, the radical, comprehensive, conservative