In the article, the groups of parameters of the properties of dust aerosol released into the air pool at the clay and sand transshipment sites of the construction industry, in particular at brick factories, are investigated. The main type of pollutant in the article is considered inorganic dust containing 70-20% silica. The properties of a dust aerosol are presented from the standpoint of the theory of stability of dispersed systems. The main classification feature in the distribution of the parameters of the properties of the groups selected physical nature of the processes and phenomena observed in the dust aerosol. As a result of the construction of a physical model of the process of air pollution, a detailed analysis of the objects involved in the pollution process was conducted.

Keywords: Atmospheric air, pollutant, overload unit, dust aerosol, parameters of dust aerosol properties, pollution reduction system

In this article the scheme solution of a heating system by a floor with use of the heat exchanger-supercharger is offered and comparative results of research of a heat transfer coefficient of a surface of heat exchange of the offered system of heating of a floor with traditional are resulted. As a result of the study, the parameters characterizing the operation of the floor heating system were determined. With the established mode of operation of the floor heating system, the heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchange surface is 15% higher than with the traditional one.enterprise.

Keywords: Underfloor heating, heating, coolant, shock unit, temperature, hydraulic shock, pipeline, air, heat exchanger-blower, pump, leakage

The problem of identification of defects in the construction in the form of a wall element is considered. Numerical simulation of the structure is carried out in the Ansys finite element complex. The investigated model of a wall structure has a defect in the form of a through crack, of a certain length. The edges of the cracks do not interact with each other. The excitation of the structure under pulsed loading is considered. Wave field displacements at control points are analyzed. Identified signs of identification of crack-like defect.

Keywords: numerical modeling, wall element, defect, crack, identification, finite element modeling, dynamic analysis, oscillations, displacement wave field

The problem of identification of defects in the construction in the form of a wall element is considered. Numerical simulation of the structure is carried out in the Ansys finite element complex. The investigated model of a wall structure has a defect in the form of a through crack, of a certain length. The edges of the cracks do not interact with each other. The excitation of the structure under pulsed loading is considered. Wave field displacements at control points are analyzed. Identified signs of identification of crack-like defect.

Keywords: numerical modeling, wall element, defect, crack, identification, finite element modeling, dynamic analysis, oscillations, displacement wave field

The work is devoted to the stages of the formation of the city embankment. Its evolution from the port-trading and warehouse zone to the recreational. The continuity of the idea of "turning face to the river" of the city passing from project to project before World War II and after, which was realized only in the late 40s. The evolution of the descents to the embankment, originally created for trade needs, later became recreational zones, completed with monumental stairs.

Keywords: descent, architecture, project, city plan, VN Semenov, Ya. A. Rebain, implementation, restoration, bridge, project

The article is devoted to the study of foreign methods of waste processing and the use of secondary resources. The article also considers the peculiarities of the countries ' legislation in the field

Keywords: waste, secondary material resources, landscaping, recycling, electrical energy, solid residue, chemicals, leakproofness, incineration, filtration, organic, decomposition, recycling, energy efficiency, emission

The method of parametric modeling and design based on the example of a building is studied, the architectural image of which is a set of circular helical and cylindrical surfaces defined by coordinates through functions of the corresponding surfaces in the SAPPHIRE software. Alternative methods for specifying surfaces in the SAPPHIRE PC, AutoCAD with subsequent export to the LIRA PC for engineering calculations of the frame of the building for various combinations of loads by the finite element method are presented. The object of the study is a 360-meter-high building with a hardness core in the form of a cylindrical shell of revolution. The height of the floor is 3 m. Around the rigid shell there are three circular helical surfaces that "rise" in a spiral upward along with the core of rigidity to a mark of 360 meters from the level of the ground floor. One of the most universal ways to create a surface is to specify it through a formula, because you can easily change the shape and appearance of the surface without manually editing the geometry of the model in the drawing. The development of the parametric architecture calls for the creation of new approaches to the calculation of unique buildings and structures, the improvement of software complexes that implement the finite element method, and the appearance of new varieties of finite elements with curvilinear boundaries.

Keywords: parametric architecture, surface, shape of the object, shell, curve, model, geometry, program, formula surface, helical surface

The advantages of using self-compacting concrete in the technology of precast reinforced constructions that are manufactured on stands with a travelling shuttering were considered. Considering the significant heat losses on the heating of products in this technology, concretes have been studied that harden at low temperatures. It was shown that self-compacting concretes with consumption of 330-450 kg / m3 gaining strength in compression of 20-35 MPa for 16-20 hours at low temperature heating.

Keywords: self-compacting concrete, stand technology, travelling shuttering, disperse filler, superplasticizer, heat treatment, strength

Flat multicolor light rasters larger sizes can be used for orientation of the aircraft relative to the runway. In the case of the use of such light vehicles in the route and glide-path system (KGF) landing aircraft to increased demands. It should be reliable, efficient, weatherproof and safe. The safety of the pilot is of importance both from the point of view of security applications of KGF as avionics, and increasing psychological and emotional stress, and richness of information flows. As well as the reliability of the system is a guarantee of minimization of emergency situations, leading to the work of the pilot in a stressful condition when a person has reduced functional performance (reduced attention, drops his concentration), speed of decision making and actions can be reduced and, accordingly, affect the results of its activities. Despite the high level of automation of process of landing of an aircraft on the runway, visual perception a pilot environment remains a key in taking a final decision. A particularly acute problem when landing on small platforms, including on the platforms of shipborne. The sooner the pilot will visually assess the environment, the more time it will have for decision-making, especially in conditions of poor visibility and the presence of radio interference.

Keywords: the light raster, semiconductor lasers, galvanoscanner, line scan, frame scan, sector, raster geometry raster, route and glide-path system

The article analyzes the adaptation contour, which is an integral level of management of the body's hematopoietic system, aimed at optimal maintenance of the body's metabolism as a whole. It is indicated that for complex measurement problems it is advisable to use the principles of constructing measuring systems, formulated in terms of system functions using the fractal-categorical approach. It is concluded that the functorial and category maps make the analysis of the hematopoiesis process more complete and visual, and the possibility of further decomposition allows the researcher to carry out more detailed research, visually displays the processes of adaptation of the organism under external influences and naturally contributes to the construction of automated measuring systems for which the adaptive The contour is a model of the bioconverter of information on the processes of hematopoiesis included in composition of bioinstrumental measuring system

Keywords: structural and analytical method, information-measuring system, information flows, hematopoietic system, category diagram, functors, adaptation contour, bioinstrumental information-measuring system, control signal, measurements

The article identifies tasks that can be solved by robots for agricultural purposes. Held the problem statement for robotics irrigation machines (DM) type "Frigate" due to the fuzzy control of technological processes of watering, allowing you to control the irrigation rate during the entire irrigation season regardless of the various uncertain factors that affect the quality of irrigation. Proposed to be used by DM crane-preselection analog operation, working by electricity, the fuzzy will be managed by improved control system, as well as to enter into the system management subsystem diagnostics, including sensors for measuring soil moisture and slope of DM in different parts of the field. The mathematical model of fuzzy control irrigation machine due to the software regulation of water flow depending on the topography of the field, the speed of movement of the machine across the field and soil moisture to reduce water consumption and improve the efficiency of DM. As the fuzzy logic algorithm the proposed algorithm of Mamdani, which is easily implemented in MATLAB based on the knowledge and experience of experts, and simulation. Formalization of the description of the performance of the machine carried out with the help of linguistic variables, given the type and description of elements of term-sets of these variables. The proposed mathematical model can be used when designing control systems for other robotic farm machinery.

Keywords: robotic irrigation system, fuzzy control, mathematical model, algorithm of fuzzy inference, linguistic variable, term set of a linguistic variable, basic variety

To significantly increase the accuracy of measurement and the reproducibility of the results, a method has been developed for determining the decrease in illumination of filamentary LED lamps. The necessity and possibility of realization of the first reading of illumination in one second is grounded.

Keywords: filament lamp, illumination recession, method, error, criterial value, rate of decline

The compare the durability of the existing ball bearings (SHO) with the polymer homogeneous element with the durability of the modified supports, a cell model with the averaged placement of the modifier in SHO substrate and a model for bringing the multilayer sho body to the equivalent single-layer one are constructed; calculations of contact pressure, contact deformations and stresses are performed. The calculation takes into account the rheological and physico-chemical properties of the components of SHO substrate and modifier, the influence of the environment. As a result of calculations, it was found that at all points of the contour the material experiences a biaxial plane two-dimensional stress state, called pure shear with the presence of shear stresses. The most intense point of danger is the point lying in the center of the platform of contact of details.

Keywords: ball bearing, durability, modeling, polymer material, granule, modification

Up to now, the problem of recognizing printed characters of different fonts with high speed and reliability is not solved. The team of authors carried out research of images of printed characters of different fonts for the purpose of revealing the signs necessary and sufficient for recognition of signs by a computer. These features were a certain combination of directions, formed by elements of the contours of signs. According to the developed program for the computer, the image of each printed character stored in the computer's memory device was scaled up, uncharacteristic signs of signs, certain defects were eliminated and the contour of the sign was highlighted. The contour was represented in the form of a sequence of definite directions formed by its elements. All printed characters of the Russian alphabet of different fonts were recognized by a certain technique, despite the different types of printed fonts, for certain possible defects.

Keywords: printed sign, direction, standard view, recognition, outline, font, tag, serif, reading device, information

In this paper, we consider the task of constructing a work plan in the form of a chain of control actions that change the system, and methods for solving it. The problem of finding the optimal path on the situational network is constructed with a mathematical description of the initial conditions and the requirements for the result. Briefly describes the standard solution of this problem: the method of fuzzy products. The main problems of the fuzzy product method are considered. The solution of the task of constructing the chain of actions of an operator on a situational network using the dynamic programming mechanism is described. A combined method is proposed for finding chains of actions with procedural construction of a situational network using the dynamic programming method with constraints. The first step and step l of the algorithm for solving this problem are described. The advantages of this method over other.

Keywords: situational modeling, fuzzy sets, graph theory, decision theory, documentation, complex systems, fuzzy logic, fuzzy situation networks, set theory, optimal control theory, dynamic programming