The results of verification of turbine and rotary gas meters used as measuring instruments in gas supply systems of industrial enterprises are presented. It was found that about 50% of calibrated meters exceed the requirements for the permissible values of the main relative error, as a rule, in the range of minimum gas flow rates. Ways to increase the service life of gas meters are proposed.

Keywords: gas flow metering, gas meter, verification, basic relative error, gas flow

The article describes the implementation methodology, structure and functional diagram of a surface defect detection system based on the method of electrical impedance tomography in materials of engineering structures that are subjected to significant loads during operation. A control device for the system for collecting measurements and supplying voltage to the boundary electrodes of the sensing element is considered and an algorithm for its operation is described. The implementation method is proposed and the simulation results of this system are presented.

Keywords: defect monitoring, non-destructive testing, electrical impedance tomography, modeling, sensitive element, functional diagram

This article describes the methods of determining the technical condition of parts and assemblies of electrical equipment and also analysis of electronic engine control systems and it’s components that are most susceptible to failure as a result of automation in the automotive industry. Methods described in this article allow for diagnostics with constructional peculiarities of modern car engines taken into consideration, also most effective of them are offered.

Keywords: electronic control unit, car, engine, check, diagnostics

Based on the processing of radar information from the radar network of the North Caucasus storm broadcasting, a filtering technique was proposed using complex information from several meteor radars.

Keywords: Radar, automation, refraction, identification, radar network

The article presents the results of complex geophysical studies to assess the environmental safety of the construction of wind power tower installations in order to prevent their design and construction in technogenic and tectonically disturbed zones on the territories of mountain branches of closed mines in the Eastern Donbass. The brief essence of electrical exploration technologies of electroprospecting method by electrical spatial filtering (MPEF) and electro-potential tomographic sensing (EPTS). The information content of the technologies used in conjunction with standard geophysical methods of electrical exploration (vertical electric sounding and seismic survey method of refracted waves) is shown. The results of interpretation of data obtained in the field are discussed. The results of the research were: - identification of EPTS technologies of structural inhomogeneities of the geological section of coal-bearing deposits with their division into lithological (repetition of the form on the electric profiling graphs shifted by the step of the feed line transfer) and tectonic or technogenic ones (difference electric probe curves at adjacent points) - detailing of destructive zones identified by EPTS using MPEF technology: 1) inversions of electro-profiling graphs registered with multidirectional electric field excitation. 2) displacement of inversion points in places where tectonic discontinuities are present in the coal-bearing column.

Keywords: complex of geophysical research, wind power stations, electrical and seismic methods, coal-bearing thickness, rock formations, tectonic discontinuities, mine workings, interpretation of geophysical materials

The work deals with the application of fractal geometry methods to solve the problem of analysis of strength of metal materials under low-cycle fatigue loading. Materials with volume-centered and grain-centered crystal lattice, which are subjected to cyclic loading along the zero cycle, are investigated. As a criterion it is proposed to use fractal dimension determined with the help of Hurst indicator. It is reasonable that this characteristic may be used to evaluate the cyclic strength of metallic materials.

Keywords: Fatigue, metal, strength, fractals, Hurst index

The article considers the solution of the problem of determining the dynamic characteristics of the relative humidity sensor, the mathematical model of which was based on the first order aperiodic link. The solution algorithm consists in minimizing the value of the standard mismatch of the approximating function and the set of experimental data. The results of processing experiments with the DHT-22 temperature and humidity sensor are presented. The sensor was placed three times in a medium with high humidity, which allowed to obtain an average experimental transient response. The period of measurement and registration of humidity and temperature was 1.5 seconds. The proposed method of calculating the dynamic parameters of the sensor allowed to determine the value of the time constant and the gain of the aperiodic link for the sensor under study. The obtained dynamic characteristics can be used to form an inverse transfer function for the humidity sensor.

Keywords: capacitive humidity sensor transient response, the sequence of measurements, the time constant, the minimization of the error

The paper presents an approach to the complex measurement of temperatureand mechanical strain for . Using a polyharmonic signal of a given shape allowed two sensors to be simultaneously polled. Temperature and mechanical strain sensors are made in the form of fiber Bragg gratings with special spectral characteristics.

Keywords: Bragg fiber grating, sensor, mechanical strain temperature, construction, photodetector, polyharmonic method, optical fiber, special form of the spectrum, light

This article describes the control of the weld with illegal changes in the integrity of the design of motor vehicles, eddy current method of non-destructive testing. Description of the method and mathematical model. Experimental data are illustrated in tables and graphs. As well as the rationale for the effectiveness of this method.

Keywords: non-destructive inspection method, a weld, a motor vehicle, the frequency, the defect, the integrity of the design

The article presents a description of the device for determining the physicomechanical characteristics of bulk materials - coefficients of external and internal friction. In DSTU, a device for determining the friction characteristics of bulk materials was designed and manufactured. A method for determining the coefficients of static and dynamic friction is presented. The proposed device allows to obtain more accurate information about the frictional characteristics of one or different bulk materials in static and dynamic conditions.

Keywords: Friction, dynamic coefficient of friction, static coefficient of friction, bulk material

The article considers the issue of relevance of non-destructive testing, as well as some features of the use of non-destructive testing devices in the judicial construction and technical expert examination. Conducting construction and technical expert examination is impossible without accurate measurements, which attaches conditions for the use of various methods, technologies, devices and tools. Among them, one should separately distinguish a group of non-destructive testing devices that allow measuring facilities of research without damage and simultaneous obtaining of reliable features of parameters determining the technical condition of the facilities being examined.

Keywords: judicial construction and technical expert examination, expert, non-destructive testing, non-destructive testing methods, non-destructive testing devices

The article proposed a method for determining the geometric parameters of surface roughness using the Gwyddion computer program and a Canon Lide 220 flatbed scanner. Using the method, surface roughness samples were investigated. Analysis of the obtained results showed low values ​​of the absolute error of measurement of roughness parameters.

Keywords: Bavykin O.B., Krivozubova E.V.

The article discusses the developed complex for obtaining objective information during fatigue testing of crankshafts of autotractor equipment with a pure bend in the plane of the crank under dynamic loading on a resonant stand. The data for its implementation and the test results of crankshafts 24–1005011–20 produced by ZMZ OJSC are presented.

Keywords: resource, dynamic parameters, reliability, endurance limit, crankshaft, fatigue tests, resonant stand, loading modes

This work investigates squeal propensity problem arising during normal braking. Narrative of this work is suggesting complex eigenvalues method to found out tendency of squeal propensity. The work also provides a brief introduction of complex eigenvalues method and literature review of the problem, which shows study done in this field by other investigators. Frequencies and instability measurements were calculated. Afterward standard deviations were plot to found out whether squeal will be reduced or amplified, within chosen parameters. The results illustrated that by increasing the coefficient of friction the instability measurement will increase and reduce when hydraulic pressure increased.

Keywords: complex eigenvalues, squeal propensity, standard deviation, brake system, squeal reduction, instability measurements

For the first time, the decline in the power consumption of filament light-emitting diode lamps of different firms and power after their inclusion in the electric grid to the full stabilization of its values was investigated. These data are necessary for further clarification of the mechanism for the decrease in the light flux of LED lamps and the reduction in their energy efficiency that occur during the initial period of their operation.

Keywords: filament LED lamp, power consumption decline, luminous flux, energy efficiency, the mechanism of recession

When developing any technology of repair it is necessary to conduct research mikrolitrazhnyh worn parts of assemblies using metrological equipment. At the moment to improve the accuracy of research the repair company should use the latest measuring system, allowing to carry out a full complex of works on profileration surfaces of worn parts. Such devices include for example profilograph profilometer English company "Taylor Hobson", which allowed to determine the amount of allowance for machining the body of the power steering distributor. As a result, using the data obtained, the technology of repairing the power steering of KAMAZ vehicles was developed.

Keywords: metrological equipment, profilograph-profilometer, micrometer, power steering, repair technology, recovery, wear, distributor, shaft

The article provides an overview and analysis of the best available techniques (BAT) for reducing dust to the atmosphere from enterprises of various industries (mining, fuel industry, ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy, building, livestock production). Dust has the property to settle and adsorb, affects the state of the environment and human health. These factors determine the importance of introducing dust reduction technologies. Methods generated applicable and branch, as well as the main factors limiting the applicability of technologies. Recommendations proposed to improve the implementation of the best available techniques.

Keywords: atmospheric air, dust, best available technique, industry, dust removal equipment

Monitoring the condition of indoor objects is an important task of building management systems. To solve the problems of monitoring optimal use of wireless sensors. The purpose of the article is to consider wireless passive sensors that do not require a separate power source. A generalized block diagram of a system for monitoring the condition of objects inside the premises is presented. Two types of sensor data are given: on the basis of radio private identification and on the basis of surface acoustic waves. Their principle of action is revealed and the areas of application in smart home control systems are shown. It is revealed that modern technologies allow solving the problem of providing power to wireless sensors using an external electromagnetic signal.

Keywords: wireless passive sensor, RFID tag, temperature measurement, sensor based on surface acoustic waves

According to the methodology of the Research Center for Applied Electrodynamics KNRTU them. A.N. Tupolev (Kazan) has developed an economically viable local (point) microwave technology that allows regulating the physiological activity of growing baker's yeast within a few dozen percent of the nominal production level. The optimal processing parameters for EHF EHF baking yeast are experimentally determined. The features of the use of components of electromagnetic technology in the production of baking yeast are considered. A flow chart is presented that can be used in the process of microwave processing. A feasibility study of the proposed version of the introduction of microwave technology in the production of baking yeast, which showed the perspectivity of its application, was carried out. The proposed technology contributes at the same time to improving the environmental and technological efficiency of the biotechnological stages of food production.

Keywords: extremely high frequencies, EHF, microwave technologies, baking yeast, physiological activity, culture medium

According to the methodology of the Research Center for Applied Electrodynamics KNRTU them. A.N. Tupolev (Kazan) has developed an environmentally friendly and economically viable conveyor microwave technology for the decontamination of dry brewer's grains, which allows the storage capacity to be raised to the required production time. This provides the possibility of its further use for the needs of animal husbandry and contributes to the improvement of environmental and technological efficiency of both brewing and livestock production.

Keywords: extremely high frequencies, EHF, microwave technologies, beer pellet, decontamination

Currently, one of the main problems of our time is to improve the ecology of the regions. Green areas can contribute to this, however, the southern region of Russia is caused by a dry summer period. In this regard, there is the task of ensuring high-quality irrigation, which is often carried out by automated systems. However, without feedback, it is extremely difficult to bring the process to the proper level of quality. To do this, use humidity sensors, the price of which inevitably leads to a strong appreciation of the system. This article discusses the possibility and feasibility of developing and implementing its own moisture sensor that would meet such positive criteria as low cost, high accuracy and wide range of measurements, high corrosion resistance, versatility of application.

Keywords: soil moisture sensor, automation, irrigation, capacitive measurement method, microcontroller, Southern Federal District

The paper presents an approach to the complex measurement of temperature, humidity and electric arc for shields of complete switchgears. Using a polyharmonic signal of a given shape allowed two sensors to be simultaneously polled. Temperature and humidity sensors are made in the form of fiber Bragg gratings with special spectral characteristics.

Keywords: Bragg fiber grating, sensor, humidity, temperature, electric arc, complete cabinet, power distribution system, optical fiber, lens, light

The paper deals with the problem of measuring device micro consumption. A measuring module has been developed for solving this problem. The module is included in the measurement setup for which the measurement procedure is given. As a device under investigation, a metering device for hot and cold water is used. A technique has been developed for estimating the maximum operating time of a device with a pulsed current consumption.

Keywords: micro current consumption, measuring circuit, instrument amplifier, zero drift

In article the design of an integrated micromechanical accelerometer of capacitive type is considered. The method with use of operation of self-assembly, constructed on the basis of the operated self-organization of mechanically intense semiconductor layers of GaAs/InAs is considered. This design was designed also a promodelirovana in ANSYS CAD. Results of model operation meet requirements, shown to present microaccelerometers, and give the chance to use them for further perfecting of structures of the given type. It is possible to use the obtained data in particular for calculation of the recommended parameters when developing techniques of projection of accelerometers and gyroscopes and also for development of more precise models of microelectromechanical structures.

Keywords: MEMS, capacitive type, micromechanical accelerometer, design, sensor, sensor, mathematical model, GaAs/InAs

This article discusses the process of developing an ultrasonic method of measuring the state of the electrolyte in the process of burning discharge with an electric electrode. The classical methods of electrical effects on the surface of steels, such as electrochemical, electro-erosion, electro-thermal and electro-mechanical have their drawbacks. Namely, high energy consumption, environmental pollution, the problem of recycling by-products, the difficulty of obtaining the required surface profile to a certain extent. In this regard, there is an acute issue of the development and research of new energy-saving, environmentally friendly and cost-effective methods of impact on the surface. At the moment there are no systematic experimental studies of discharge in multiphase media. Not the conditions for the ignition of the discharge with an electrolytic cathode. Not studied physical processes on the boundary of the plasma and the liquid. There is no mechanism of the effect of discharge in the vapor-gas bubble on the surface of metals. All the above reasons delay the development of technology of plasma-electrolyte formation of the surface microrelief. The aim of the work is to measure and optimize the ultrasonic signal and calculate the frequency spectrum of reflected ultrasonic vibrations from a large number of reflectors (electrolyte bubbles), as well as the development of mathematical modeling of the process of reflection of ultrasound from the electrolyte bubbles.

Keywords: Ultrasound; technique; electrolyte; combustion; measurement