The method of fixing soils is injection filling of voids, which is produced by binding materials - cements, clays, bitumen, etc., and sand, sawdust, loam, suspensions are used as inert fillers. It is possible to improve the quality of cement composite solutions through the use of reinforcing additives, which in the future will ensure a high degree of reliability, safe operation of facilities. The paper considers the possibility of involving nano-additives in grouting compositions, such as aluminosilicates, in particular boehmite. Studies of the hardening processes of composite solutions in the presence of bentonite grade P1T1 with different content of boehmite have been carried out. The concentration of boehmite at which the rate of hardening of the composite solution is maximal is determined. In order to save cement, the effect of the surfactant on the strength of the composite solution was investigated, it was found that the 20% introduction of the surfactant into the composite solution gives a strength that almost coincides with the zero sample.

Keywords: safe operation, plugging compositions, boehmite, surfactants, strength, structure formation, optimal concentration, nanosystem, modifier, cement

The main content of the diversification of production as the activity of business entities is considered. manifested in the purchase of existing enterprises, organizations of new enterprises, this article proposes a method of using GIS to optimize the sewage system of critical areas. The nearby territory of the Volgograd Arena stadium was chosen as the site of work.

Keywords: ArcGIS, Storm and Sanitary Analysis, Civil 3D, Sewage.

In view of the trend of transition to the Western experience of construction, which implies the delivery of objects with a complete set of finishing works, developers and investors have a need to involve the technical customer service to carry out construction control, at the stage of finishing works. Since a clear system of controlled indicators has not been established to improve the quality of finishing works, this article is devoted to the identification of the main cycles of finishing works and the typification of the most common defects, with a reserve for the establishment of factors that affect the manifestation of these defects in the production of finishing works.

Keywords: finishing works, quality control, technical customer service, type of finishing works, complex of technological processes, defect, cycle

The article considers the assessment of the construction of social facilities in the development of territories of integrated development on the example of Rostov-on-Don. As part of this, the analysis of the territorial needs of the city of Rostov-on-Don in the construction of social institutions, spatial analysis of the placement of territories of complex development was carried out. A project for the construction of a preschool institution using green technologies has been developed and the effect of the results of the construction of the projected preschool institution has been calculated.

Keywords: сonstruction, preschool, integrated development, territory, project, urban environment

The buildings of the old housing stock, dating back to the second half of the 19th century, were built of bricks with lime mortar, the foundations were made of rubble stone, with and without cellars, the roofs were made of metal tin sheets on wooden rafters. Interfloor and attic floors were arranged on wooden (mainly pine wood) or metal beams with wooden filling. The building materials used for the construction of buildings of that period differed in strength characteristics, service life and, at the same time, were subjected to various negative influences during the period of operation. During the reconstruction of the ceiling on wooden beams, the standard service life of which is 40-60 years, it is necessary to install new ceilings, while preventing the destruction of the brickwork of the walls and the performance of work in difficult cramped conditions.

Keywords: reconstruction, housing stock, floors, inspection, defects, wooden beam, metal beam, profiled sheet

The technology of erecting inverted green roof in exploited roofs is becoming increasingly relevant in modern construction in accordance with the principles of sustainable development and energy efficiency. However, the theoretical support for the design and construction of an inverted roof is still not enough – there is no comprehensive analysis of the roof structure, which would comprehensively take into account various criteria. The study developed mathematical models of three systematized groups of erection of inverted roofs (on supports, without supports and roof-parking) according to three enlarged criteria that comprehensively characterize their design: tecnological efficiency, resource efficiency and environmental friendliness. The results of the study make it possible to determine the optimal solutions for roofing at the stage of variant structural and technological design for their further improvement and application in construction practice.

Keywords: inverted roof, exploited coating, system of criteria, systematization, structural and technological design, variant design, expert analysis, mathematical modeling, technological efficiency, efficiency, environmental friendliness

The optimization of the taxable base of capital construction objects is considered, this is the desire of customers and operating organizations to manage the cost of ownership of one or another technical solution, which is certainly reasonable in modern conditions, when when making a technical solution, its full cost is estimated, including the so-called cost of ownership for the entire period of the life cycle of the object, from the formation of an idea for the creation of a future object to its decommissioning.

Keywords: collapsible foundation, protective element, flow method, wind power plant, building structures

When designing engineering structures, the efficiency of the engineer’s work is important. The cooperation between individual programs in BIM technology is very important in this aspect, because it significantly speeds up the work and, as a result, the design process is less time-consuming. In the process of designing steel structures, the first stage is the selection of an appropriate structural solution, then numerical calculations of the model together with all assigned load cases and dimensioning of individual elements of the structure in terms of the ultimate and serviceability limit state. After selecting the appropriate sections, you can start working on the detailed drawings of a given structure. When performing numerical calculations and drawings, at least two programs should be used. The article presents the cooperation between the Dlubal RFEM numerical calculation program and the Tekla Structures building structure modeling program on the example of a steel structure floor design.

Keywords: BIM, Dlubal RFEM, Tekla Structures, steel structures, direct import, engineering structures

The article discusses the peculiarity of determining the duration of laying concrete mix depending on the height of the installation horizon. As a result of the study, the design was justified, which was accepted as a representative object, a sample of standard values of machine time costs was performed depending on the height (number of floors) of the building, the dependence of the calculated value of machine time costs on the height of the floor (the horizon of the work) was obtained, the reliability of the calculated values was estimated.

Keywords: monolithic construction, concrete works, labor intensity of work, duration of work, installation horizon, tower crane

Modern conditions require improving the methodological approach to making organizational and technological decisions within the framework of documentation developed during the design and construction of facilities. The development of organizational and technological solutions involves a multifactorial complex analysis based on the criterion of safety and rationality of ways to perform individual technological processes and their complexes.

Keywords: documentation, solutions, limitations, technological complex, system, organization, technology, parameters, conditions, factors

Concrete and reinforced concrete recycling is a system of mechanical processing of waste concrete and reinforced concrete with the aim of obtaining raw materials for secondary use, i.e. resource renewal and returning construction waste to the economic cycle. In order to reduce costs for new construction, preserve natural resources, and land areas that could be used for new landfills, it is necessary to use recycled concrete and reinforced concrete as secondary crushed stone and sand-gravel mixture. At present, the economic necessity has arisen for the development of modern domestic equipment for processing concrete waste. Foreign manufacturers of crushing equipment from unfriendly countries are leaving Russia, which gives an impetus to the active development of this industry in our country, as well as to the emergence of new relationships with companies from countries that previously did not have access to our market.

Keywords: Keywords: recycling, reinforced concrete, secondary crushed stone, construction waste, crushing equipment.

Building materials are classical composites with heterogeneous and multiphase structure. Components are introduced into their composition - industrial waste. Based on the author's developments, the modification of fine-grained concrete with mineral additives based on industrial waste from the Lower Volga region as hardening activators and fillers of concrete compositions leads to an increase in compressive strength. Fine-grained concrete modified by industrial waste components (construction composition) will be widely used due to its architectural and construction properties, increased physical and mechanical characteristics, versatility and an affordable raw material base in the Lower Volga region, which is economically and environmentally justified. It is concluded that fine-grained concrete modified by industrial waste components (construction composition) is promising at all stages of construction of buildings and structures.

Keywords: electronic payment system, distributed registry technology, decentralized electronic payment system, digital money, national digital currency

Investment and construction projects (ISPs) are a complex set of individual business processes that require significant funds, time and human resources. The main task of each ISP customer is to reduce these costs while maintaining the quality of the project. Currently, digital technologies are successfully used for this purpose, which reduce its cost at each stage of the development of the ISP. However, it is necessary to take into account a number of problems that are characteristic of modern systems of digitalization of design processes. Such problems include: a limited choice of specialized software products on the Russian market; the lack of a clear mechanism for the interaction of several software products designed to solve technical, technological and economic problems of ISP; a low level of adaptation for building a BIM model; lack of effective tools for processing large amounts of information.Solving such problems is a complex and multi-vector task.

Keywords: resources, database, key project indicators, hierarchy analysis method

The life cycle of a capital construction facility is an economically feasible program for the design, construction, operation and abandonment of a building or structure. This article reveals the role of the life cycle project in the redevelopment of industrial facilities, such as above-ground plants and factories within the city and mining facilities. The article provides a methodology for drawing up a life cycle program for redevelopment of industrial (above-ground and underground) objects, a mine field.

Keywords: life cycle, redevelopment program, underground facilities, modeling, information construction, industrial facility, mine workings, mining facility

The analysis of accuracy in obtaining geospace information while monitoring railway infrastructure objects by different methods such as geodesic, photogrammetric and remote sensing is carried out in the article. Tachymeter and global navigation satellite systems are used as geodesic methods. Aerial photography by means of unmanned aerial vehicles are referred to photogrammetric methods. Remote sensing was carried out on the basis of 3 D laser scanning technologies. The accuracy of performed measurements is considered for the scale 1:500.

Keywords: global navigation satellite systems, unmanned aerial vehicles, geospace information, accuracy of measurements, 3 D laser scanning, tachymeter

The article discusses the design of a retaining structure in complex engineering and geological conditions, taking into account foreign and Russian regulatory requirements. The authors presented two design solutions for a retaining wall from a row of bored piles, made according to Russian and foreign regulatory prerequisites. For both construction options, the SSS parameters are determined and compared. In conclusion, it was concluded that the design of the retaining wall, made according to foreign regulatory prerequisites, turned out to be much more economical.

Keywords: retaining wall, ground anchor, calculation, protective structure, design, retaining structure, bored piles, road, stability, construction, road construction

A review of the problem of accounting for random factors in the scheduling of construction projects is considered. The problems of taking into account random factors in construction scheduling have been considered in works. However, these studies have not paid full attention to the course of construction for large projects. At the same time, scheduling problems are closely related to optimization of working hours and resource allocation in construction production. Such tasks are usually solved by considering several variants of the technological sequence of works, and the typology and variability of random factors are not fully taken into account. A number of researchers have the view that the determining factor in estimating the actual duration of construction is the reliability of suppliers and delivery of construction products. However, it is not possible to ensure the construction process in reality without interruptions in work. The main reason for this is random factors. It is suggested to take them into account on the basis of modern information technologies including artificial intelligence, stochastic approaches, probability theory and mathematical statistics.

Keywords: Construction organisation, random factors, organisational expectations, calendar modelling, stochastic search, genetic algorithms

The paper considers the modern principles of the organization of the technical customer service. The disadvantages of the existing system of forming the structure of the technical customer are indicated.

Keywords: technical customer, organizational structure, self-regulating organizations, national register of specialists, construction control ensuring production flexibility

During the construction of water treatment stations in group water pipelines, it exceeds 15 ... 30% of the cost of the entire system and directly depends on the technological scheme, the choice of which, in turn, is influenced by the quality of the water in the source and the performance of the station. In large group water supply systems, water from surface sources is usually used, which must be clarified, discolored, deodorized, and disinfected.

Keywords: plumbing, reagent, turbidity, filtration flow, reliability, non-failure operation, sediment, technological schemes, investments, filter

This article discusses the relationship of all stages of the life cycle of buildings on the basis of information-analytical system IAS HCS. The full life-cycle cost of a 1,000-seat school was calculated. Using the IAS HCS program, we made calculations of the costs of repair work on three models: without taking into account any repair work, taking into account the repair of the main structural elements and taking into account the repair of all elements, based on the standard operating time. Real estate life cycle cost analysis can be performed for both new and existing buildings of any type (residential and public). Evaluation of the total costs of the full life cycle of the object can be applied by both the developer and the owner of the building to further improve the management system of the property.

Keywords: lifecycle of construction object, information modeling, social facilities, cost of repair work, replacement cost

The article discusses the organizational aspects of the inspection of building envelopes and structures within the framework of construction and technical expertise using an instrumental measuring method. The implementation of a comprehensive field survey in identifying certain structural defects is necessary, however, the methods used by experts have significant differences in the accuracy of the results provided and the simplicity and ease of implementation, which affects the progress of the work.

Keywords: construction and technical expertise, building structures, quality of construction works, non-destructive testing, destructive testing, inspection methods

Judicial construction and technical expertise is used to resolve disputes between customers and project executors and is carried out on the direct order of legal entities or individuals, including in connection with the need to provide expert information to the court. In the course of construction and technical research, various kinds of tasks arise before the expert, the solution of which allows us to formulate answers to the questions posed in the framework of the study.

Keywords: forensic construction and technical expertise, expert opinion, tasks of the expertise, questions of the expertise, expert-builder, inspection of the object.

This article discusses the possibilities of BIM technologies for predicting, responding to and eliminating the consequences of natural and man-made emergencies. BIM systems make it possible to simulate various scenarios in the event of an emergency and choose the most effective and safe solutions to minimize human and material losses, and improve the level of managerial decision-making during evacuation. Modern technical means used in conjunction with BIM technologies make it possible to acquire knowledge and practical skills as part of the training of rescuers and other specialized services.

Keywords: BIM technologies, BIM model, emergency, flood, fire, 3D laser scanning, restoration work

Currently, artificial intelligence is gaining more and more development in various sectors of the national economy. However, he is not able to function without the control of a person and helps him in solving a narrow range of tasks. In the article, based on the analysis of leaders in the implementation of AI, the prospects for its development are considered. The role of company management in projects for the implementation of AI tools and methods is emphasized. The possibilities of introducing AI methods in the construction industry are considered. It is proposed at the initial stage to apply machine data processing to solve logistics problems. The main stages of the implementation of AI elements for construction organizations are proposed.

Keywords: artificial intelligence, construction, supply, material resources

Today, the Russian Federation is among the three leaders in oil production among all countries of the world. This mineral makes up the bulk of our country's exports. The main part of the reserves of "black gold" in our country is concentrated in regions with special climatic and geological conditions (areas of permafrost and seismic activity). This article discusses measures to protect structures from seismic impacts.

Keywords: earthquakes, construction, seismic activity, oil, seismic protection, petroleum products, structures, mining, vertical steel tank