Stability of sensors on the basis of inorganic oxide materials is one of the primary goals by working out of atmospheric air control devices. In this work long-term stability of a sensor response on the basis of the SiO2SnOxCuOy material to carbon oxide (II) exposure in a range of concentration 1-100 ppm is studied. It is shown that the sensor response differs high stability and reproducibility. Continuous heating within 21 days to working temperature (350°С) influence its value negligibly.
Keywords: stability of a response, sensor, carbon oxide, material of structure of SiO2SnOxCuOy.
In city system of environmental monitoring works on collecting data on production wastes and consumption of the enterprises of Taganrog are performed. The system includes three sections: quantity and types of a waste; data on places of long storage of a waste; data on the enterprises and technologies of processing of a waste. The scheme of management, maintaining and processing of base of ecological data is provided. Types of the analysis of collected data are considered.
Keywords: Production wastes and consumption, monitoring of a waste, municipal control system of a waste, scheme of management of a database
The main maintenance of a diversification of production as activity of subjects of managing is considered. being shown in purchase of the operating enterprises, the organizations of the new enterprises, redistribution of investments in interests of the organization and development of new production on available floor spaces. The most important organizational economic targets of a diversification of management are presented by innovative activity of the industrial enterprise.
Keywords: industrial policy, import substitution, export-oriented policies, the competitiveness of industries
Results of researches of gas sensitive properties of zinc oxide films grown by reactive rf magnetron sputtering was shown. Process parameters, affected on the gas-sensitive ratio, response time, recovery time and the type of electrical conductivity of obtained films were identified. Optimal modes of magnetron sputtering of zinc oxide for implementing gas sensors (RF sputtering Zn target in a gas mixture of oxygen and argon at a concentration of 80% oxygen, a chamber pressure of 0.8 Pa and the magnetron power 100 W) were established. Avarage response time on NO2 gas was 5-15 sec. The obtained values of the gas-sensitivity were in the range 30-67% for NO2 concentrations from 20 to 100 ppm, CO and CO2 from 50 to 100 ppm and 81-97% for higher gas concentrations from 500 to 1000 ppm.
Keywords: Nanotechnology, magnetron sputtering, zinc oxide, thin films, gas sensitivity
In this work researches of structural and electrophysical properties of ferroelectric films of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) which afterwards is planned to apply in hybrid sensor systems are done. Values of capacities of the received samples are in the range from 200 to 1100 pF, the range of thickness of the received films is 300-1000 nanometers. X-ray analysis showed direct dependence of the quantitative maintenance of crystalline PZT in film structure from partial pressure of oxygen in the camera. By results of research the range of polarization of samples are in the range 0,06 – 2,2 µC/cm2, and values of calculated piezoelectric modules are in the range 0,04*10-12 – 13,3*10-12 C/N.
Keywords: sensors, segnetoelektric films, touch systems, piezoelectric modules.
Analytical dependence for determination of the key design data of the screw is received. Influence of quantity of recyclings of mixing of materials and mixing duration on these parameters is shown. Dependence of quality of a mix on quantity of cycles of mixing is established.
Keywords: screw mixer, bulks, quantity of cycles, mixing duration, quality of a mix
The article investigates the impact on the normal stresses of inequality of the young modulus for tension and compression in the bending of reinforced beams. Obtained formulas for determination of the bending moments that arise in the fixture, compressed and stretched zone of the aggregate. Found the formula for the normal stresses arbitrarily supported reinforced beams, arbitrary cross section and arbitrarily loaded bending loads. For example, reinforced beams of rectangular cross-section shows the determination of the neutral line and maximum stresses.
Keywords: reinforced beam, elastic modulus, stress, normal concrete
Cracking of reinforced-concrete elements with holes is examined. Comparison of theoretical and experiment moments of crack’s formation during torsion, and during intensive torsion with twist. Formula for practical calculations of cracking of reinforced-concrete elements with holes during torsion and formula for estimate of cracking of reinforced-concrete elements with holes during intensive torsion with twist is suggested.
Keywords: Crack, twist, torsion, reinforced-concrete, elements, hole, beam
Results of research the ties of refrectory oxide, which form in the course of filling with stainless steels, and specific point defects impairing casts of stainless steel.
Keywords: quartz mould, chromium steel, oxides, chemical analysis, physicochemical interaction
A principle of spectrometric systems of gas sensors was described. A model and a method of numerical modeling of spectrometric gas sensor with the combined radiator-receiver of infrared radiation on the basis of the punched semiconductor thermoresistor were proposed.
Keywords: spectrometric gas sensor, model, method of modeling
We propose a method for cooling the condenser compression refrigerator, including the use of melt water wetting the surface of the water condenser. The water is directed into the groove in the middle part of which is the tube condenser coil, and the water flows by gravity to the tribes of the inclined groove, wetting the surface of the trough and tube condenser. Remains of meltwater routed to the tank on the compressor.
Keywords: Household refrigerating appliances, water, cooling, condenser, reducing energy consumption
In this article the mathematical model dynamic process installations for blast cleaning the surface, and clearly showed the graph of the transition process, given the theoretical integer parameters yield in the specific process conditions.
Keywords: Fluid Technology, a dynamic characteristic of the drive, nozzle - gate, jetting processing surface
The algorithm of the research, including the technology of making the mycelium film on the resonator of bulk acoustic wave and gas medium with the given concentration was developed. As a result of the investigations the sorption sensitivity of extracts of the higher shiitake mushroom mycelium to the fume of volatile liquids and gases (acetone, ethyl acetate, formaldehyde, chloroform, acetic acid and hydrochloric acid, hexane, 10% aqueous ammonia) was studied. The study has shown that there are the processes of making the mycelium films, which keep the initial values of the resonant frequency and the quality factor of the resonator after moving off the fumes or gases. This work has shown that the mycelia films are very promising as a new material for gas selective coatings of electro acoustic sensors.
Keywords: mycelia films, flying liquids, gases, gas electro-acoustic sensors
Article focuses on the use of statistical models to predict tolerability surgery using intracavitary hyperthermic chemotherapy (IHCT) and the definition of indications and contraindications to perform operations and tolerability for patients with cancer based on the hemostatic patient. This technique allows a high enough accuracy to prediction portability planned surgery, duration of disease-free period, the period and quality of life in the immediate and late postoperative period.Improve treatment of patients with malignant tumors of the abdomen and pelvis, is one of the priorities of modern health care. Relevance of various parameters of immunity, clinical and biological parameters of homeostasis and prognosis of malignant disease in humans will significantly reduce the proportion of late diagnoses of relapses. Recently there has been increased research to find a method of complex cytoreductive surgery and the use of cytotoxic drugs, and physical therapies, one of which is a local intraoperative hyperthermic chemotherapy. With the help of statistical methods has been studied the degree of influence on the parameters IHCT immunity and an estimate of the nature of the immunological changes in different types of surgery. Methods of binary logistic regression analysis was calculated diskriminatnogo forecast portability operation - patient survival probability. Based on the method of multiple regression were obtained algorithms calculate the duration of life of patients after surgery, and the duration of DFS. Studies based on the factor analysis showed that the main factors affecting the prognosis of disease-free period and the period of life are the morphological structure of the tumor volume cytoreduction, the sum of your immune system and cancer markers. Peritoneal cancer index, sex and age of the patient does not have a significant effect on these parameters. Thus, the introduction into clinical practice of the proposed computer systems and statistical forecasting models allow physicians to objectively evaluate the performance of homeostasis, the portability of the planned surgery, more accurately predict the course of the cancer disease and the likelihood of recurrence of the disease and the duration and quality of life.
Keywords: statistics, modeling, forecasting, surgery, colorectal cancer, disease-free life expectancy, tolerance of surgery, immunological parameters, factor analysis, regression equation
Polypyrrole is a perspective material for gas sensors. Property of polymeric chains can vary largely depending on their packing. Power characteristics are studied. Features of a structure and power tetramers thiophenes with methyl, ethyl, propyl substitutions in position 3 pyrroles a cycle are investigated. The most perspective and stable tetramers are revealed from the thermodynamic point. The estimation of laws of formation of a polymeric chain is spent. Influence of the assistant on stability tetramers is considered.
Keywords: Polypyrrole, quantum-chemical research, influence of alkyl substituents, tetramer, cycle, polymeric chain, power tetramers