The stated task is development of planning system of energy-efficient trajectories for stratospheric airship. Different intellectual approaches for this task were analyzed. Genetic algorithms were chosen. Results of application of genetic algorithms were considered.
Keywords: MAAT, high-altitude airship, control system, planning, genetic algorithm
We consider the relevance, peculiarities and the main stages of composite developments in the technology of production of finishing materials based on glass and ceramics. The description of technology of production of universal fragments, making the block-transformer. As basic materials for the development of applied chamotte ceramics and glass sheet.
Keywords: composite development, design, manufacturing technology, unit transformer, fireclay, glass
The article discusses issues related to the strength of the normal sections of reinforced concrete beams in which the steel reinforcement is completely or partially replaced by a carbon fiber rod arranged in two rows. Found that the strength of these beams is only 13% higher than that of the reference.
Keywords: concrete, steel, composite reinforcing, test samples, strength, failure modes, load level
The article consider the problem of managing the operational reliability of thermal energy complex enterprises. To improve the efficiency of the organization of repair and reconstruction work will form the organizational and technical building systems. Simulation of complex organizational and technical building systems allows to find effective organizational and technical solutions, as well as to predict their possible development in a variety of situations, the probabilistic nature.
Keywords: operational reliability, organizational and technical building systems, modeling.
The problem of formation of assortment of wood plants for the South-West of Rostov region. Proposed main and additional assortment of wood plants, including 159 species. In ассотимент included the most sustainable and eco-efficient exotic plants. The assortment includes species not damage the disease of family Betulaceae, toxic and invasive species (Amfora fruticosa, Ailanthus altissima, etc.).
Keywords: green building, assortment of woody plants, Rostov region, introduction
The article represents the description of the construction of increment borer, its present modifications and additional devices. On the basis of the conducted survey the authors of the article defined the ways for improvement of the borer. Suggested technical solutions are at the stage of patenting
Keywords: Increment borer, preparatory works of forest logging, tree age, forest inventory, core.
Alzheimer's disease is an incurable illness. It affects about half a million people in Russia, and due to the general trend towards aging of the population the number of Alzheimer's disease cases will steadily increase. Insoluble deposits of amyloid beta in the brain tissue (amyloid plaques) are the major morphological characteristic of Alzheimer's disease. It has been found that the increased concentration of copper in amyloid plaques results in copper ions bound to the protein. It is the presence of copper in the binding site triggers of the formation of amyloid plaques. Therefore, the study of the binding site in amyloid beta is of great scientific interest. The local atomic structure of the Cu(I) copper ion binding site in the amyloid beta peptide has been studied by means of XANES spectroscopy. Several model structures obtained by molecular mechanics and density functional theory (ADF code) have been tested. Theoretical analysis of X-ray absorption spectra based on the finite difference method implemented in FDMNES code was performed. An appropriate model structure of the Cu(I) copper ion binding site in amyloid beta peptide has been found.
Keywords: amyloid beta, binding site, Alzheimer's disease, the method of finite differences, Cu(I)
Damage control cables in electrical phenomenon is quite common. To prevent cable replacement great lengths in serviceable there is a way to repair it, previously requiring a definition of the place of damage. In this case, you must apply a number of methods to determine the place of circuit lived or their place of breakage. In this case, knowing the resistivity lived control cable can be determined by bridges DC. Methodology and methods of measurement of resistance lived control cables are discussed further in the article.
Keywords: Bridge DC, shops resistance, the sensitivity of the bridge
In our hard time the main methods of decision-making are axiomatic, heuristic and verbal. Heuristic approach corresponds to the repeating difficult situations which aren't giving in to the direct mathematical analysis. The selection process is modeled as solutions to reproduce the course of human reasoning.
The emergency situation on separate object is comparable to crisis in economy of the whole state. On the detailed analysis and checks simply there is no time. The most perspective directions here – application of heuristic models and the quantum theory on the basis of system approach to the solution of arising problems. Conscious intervention of managers in development of system is carried out by control of signs of the organization of processes. To reduce novelty and complexity of a problem, it is necessary to receive additional information. Based on this information, the experience and intuition, the head gives to results estimated probability. When costs of collecting additional information are great, it is possible to assume probability of events on the basis of last experience and judgments.
Achievement of the planned purpose with orientation to the future can be provided at concentration of the main influence on the future analysis (including on the analysis of hypothetical crisis situations), instead of the past.
Keywords: сrisis, methods, axiomatic, verbal, heuristic, uncertainty, information, risk, system, chaos
This paper describes an in-situ experimental technique to study of ceria nanocatalysts by using X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy XANES. This technique allows us to determine Ce3+ concentration inside ceria nanoparticles in the course of catalytic reaction based on the comparison and divergence minimization of the Ce L3 XANES spectrum of the ceria nanoparticles under catalysts (atmosphere, temperature) with a linear combination of two independent components corresponding to spectra of Ce4+ ion of the CeO2 structure and Ce3+ ion of the theoretical Ce2O3 structure. The calculated weight ratio determines the Ce3 + concentration in the sample during the catalytic reactions.
Keywords: in-situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy, HERFD, XAS, ceria nanoparticles, Ce-based catalysts, Ce3+ concentration
The article provides a classification of defects in ceramic bricks, and use a checklist for quality data collection and analysis for quality control
Keywords: Ceramic brick, defects, statistics, checklist, quality, technology, management
In this paper, the synthesis of a trajectory regulator for a mini-helicopter are described. We propose a method to hardware-in-the-loop simulation using simulator AerosimRC. The simulation results are showed. The tasks for the application of the method are pointed.
Keywords: position-trajectory regulator, helicopter, mathematical modeling, simulation, algorithms.
Discusses the assessment of the fair price of an option for a generalized model of the Cox-Ross-Rubinstein in the case of m-States. Formulated approval. Based on the findings obtained in the work built a software application that allows you to make calculations.
Keywords: model Cox-Ross-Rubinstein, the fair price of an option risky asset, interest rate
Finding of small concentrations of various gases as an important task for the environment and for the industry. In this paper, investigated gas-sensitive properties of the films of graphene on silicon carbide to NO2 and vapour C2H5OH. The principle of operation of graphene sensor based on the change of electrical conductivity by reason of adsorption of gas molecules. Temperature dependence of the gas desorption from the surface of graphene is obtained. Mode of getting graphene films with the best gas sensing characteristics is defined. The obtained results suggest that graphene is a promising material for gas-sensitive sensors
Keywords: graphene, graphene films on silicon carbide, gas sensor, gas-sensitive of graphene
A hybrid reverberation algorithm is offered in this article. This algorithm is using both a convolution section in which a convolution with an inmpulse response of a real acoustic room is being implied and a mathematical reverb model. Also an algorithm for generating impulse responses of optional rooms is also offered in the following article. The algorithm efficiency calculation is specified in the article. Thia reverberation algorithm is a part of a bigger complez auralization algorithm where it is being used coherently with an HRTF-based algorithm in order to simulate a real acoustic environment
Keywords: artificial reverb, room simulation, convolution algorithm, impulse response convolution, impulse response synthesis, dynamic convolution, complex filtering