The article presents suggestions for the design of three-layer floor slabs: two extreme layers made from ordinary concretes and one middle layer of lightweight. In the article method of determining the reduced cross section structures is given. It is shown that the most appropriate to use the ratio of secant modulus of deformation of concrete, also given appropriate calculation formulas.
Keywords: three-layer plate, outermost layer, middle layer, the reduced cross section, the secant modulus of deformation, the level of loading, the calculated dependence
The article presents ecological heat and power recuperator for air heating. Due to the development of jet turbulent flow of the heating air, this device achieves positive heat exchange effect. It also allows reducing the noxious elements in combustion gases, exhausting into atmosphere.
Keywords: energy saving, ecology, heat-exchange, perforated surface, temperature, heat-exchange intensification
The problem of èkorekonstrukcii technological urban landscapes and the "critical" areas. Use an approach based on "bio-positive" image forming. Asked to describe the Visual and conceptual links between the "new" object and the natural environment. Biocompatibility of "object" and "context" is considered to be the "connectivity". We developed the seven levels of the biocompatibility of "engineered" object "and" context "in èkorekonstrukcii: volumetric-spatial, composite, plastic, decorative and functional, figurative (emotional and artistic), historical-cultural, communicative. on the basis of a set of information links. Represented a priority scale of "bio-compatibility" "object" and "context". Extreme positions of the scale: maximum compatibility and maximum differentiation "define policy options for design èkorekonstrukcii. Synthesized five methods (policies) based on èkorekonstrukcii information links an object context: a direct citation, innovations "in style", a loose combination of opposition, indirect direct opposition. A theoretical model of joint information fields "object" and "context". The model describes the results of complex architectural èkorekonstrukcii "critical" of the territory and its return to a sustainable State. The proposed method of description of "connectivity" can be used in the development of the "road maps" and "targeted" in forming strategies plans èkorekonstrukcii architectural environment of the South-Russian cities.
Keywords: èkorekonstrukciâ, biopozitivnoe, forming the critical territory, architectural and landscape complex, information links, bio-compatibility levels, an information field, methods, strategies èkorekonstrukcii
The article presents the results of an experimental research on the effect of the pulsating mode a capacitive heat exchanger with an active pipe part on the convective processes heated fluid. Described dignity capacitive heat exchangers. The research was conducted using a thermal imaging surveys. Compares two modes: stationary and pulsating. The method of experimental data processing, based on the analysis of fluid layers. A regression analysis allows to determine the dependence of the relative distribution of the temperature difference between the layers of fluid in the studied mode. The obtained regression equations were presented in the form of an exponential function and harmonic. The effect of pulsing regime on the process of convection in the upper quarter of the heating zone in a capacitive heat exchanger. The study showed the advantage of the capacitive heat exchanger with an active pipe part is often compared with the classical heat exchanger in part the speed of convective processes in the fluid to be heated.
Keywords: capacitive heat exchanger with an active pipe part, pulse heating system, convective process
The problem of èkorekonstrukcii of architecture and landscape complexes of the urban environment. Describes the main current direction èkorekonstrukcii: 1) rehabilitation of natural ingredients; 2) technological and operational activities; 3) biopozitivnoe architectural forming. The objective of this study is to improve the methods of pre-project analysis of technological areas of architectural and landscape complexes for èkorekonstrukcii. Formed by the notion of "critical areas" and buffer zones. A matrix description and evaluation of technological properties of "critical areas". Classified structural levels of technological properties: "image", "composite," functional "," space-planning "," historical and cultural "," landscape "," communicative ". Assessment of technological properties is possible in two ways: quantitative and qualitative. The matrix can Abstract: the problem of èkorekonstrukcii of architecture and landscape complexes of the urban environment. Describes the main current direction èkorekonstrukcii: 1) rehabilitation of natural ingredients; 2) technological and operational activities; 3) biopozitivnoe architectural forming. The objective of this study is to improve the methods of pre-project analysis of technological areas of architectural and landscape complexes for èkorekonstrukcii. Formed by the notion of "critical areas" and buffer zones. A matrix description and evaluation of technological properties of "critical areas". Classified structural levels of technological properties: "image", "composite," functional "," space-planning "," historical and cultural "," landscape "," communicative ". Assessment of technological properties is possible in two ways: quantitative and qualitative. The matrix can be seen as a tool of "scan" of the territory. Her "job"- analysis of matches required a "sustainable" matrix of values with the existing problem. The result of the analysis of the data and commit acts forming the outline map of critical areas. The matrix can be used in certain analysis and selection of strategies and methods of èkorekonstrukcii.
Keywords: architectural-landscape complex; technological environment, critical area buffer zone, èkorekonstrukciâ, matrix, technological properties
Discusses the problems of organizational engineering. The review is carried out in the historical dynamics of the industry development. The expediency of application of innovative engineering in the industry.
Keywords: systems of environmental economy, organization and management, environmental protection system.
The paper presents an assessment of the current situation in light industry, evaluated the prospects for further development of the market. The structure of the advertising strategy enterprises of light industry. The stages of planning an advertising strategy. Compiled list of advertising media recommended for use in the garment industry.
Keywords: light industry, advertising strategy, purpose, effectiveness, target audience, planning
In article the condition of a passenger transport complex of the Izhevsk city agglomeration is considered. It is noted that agglomeration includes a number of settlements of the neighboring regions. It imposes additional restrictions on development of all transport complex as it is necessary to agree in addition on the separate organizational economic problems relating to competences of local authorities. The main problems constraining development of a passenger transport complex from which are especially distinguished infrastructure, technical, administrative, and also tariff policy are shown. The package of measures on improvement of transport service of the population of city agglomeration is offered. Theoretically locates expected social-economic effekt.
Keywords: city agglomeration, state, development prospects, passenger trasport, infrastructure, management, route network, problems, rolling stock, strategy.
There are options of reinforcement normal section and basic part hollow concrete plate. There is an analysis of advantages and disadvantages reinforcement construction. Reinforcement construction must ensure the safe operation. Construction must be cheap and easy-to-follow. There are options of reinforcement which not published.
Keywords: reinforcement of building constructions, the safe operation, hollow concrete plate, normal section, basic part
Examines the problem of urban transport infrastructure in terms of rational organization of maintenance and repair of cars on the principle of optimal placement of workshop on urban land and services offered. The factors, allowing to solve the problem of the randomness of the location of such enterprises.
Keywords: Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, auto service facilities, rational layout, the list of services, quality, factors, Tyumen region
for snow removal from roads used by different snow-clearing equipment. The efficiency of its use is determined by the road conditions. This is especially true for snow plows in settlements with elements of arrangement of road (curbs, sidewalks, road barriers, stopping points). In these circumstances widespread machine dumps. The ability to develop, manufacture and operation of dumps of snow plows on small and medium-sized enterprises defines their widespread use and a variety of designs. Promising to modernize the necessary conditions under heaps of snow removal from roads and sidewalks. The decision in this case take into account the comprehensive approach, comprising as an account of the influence of external factors - the operating conditions of the machine, and internal changes in the parameters of the machine. Analysis of the problem has allowed to hypothesize on the design of blade snow removal machines. In order to develop a scheme blade methodology for the study and design of experiments, the basic factors of influence on the resistance. The design blade for snowplows and virtual model to assess performance.
Keywords: Blade, modernization blade, snowblower, snow removal from roads, research blade
One of the main tasks when organizing workflows of logging transport is the choice of log truck optimal type for logging under specific operation conditions. The method proved by the authors and engineered modelling program of log trucks traffic parameters give an opportunity to accomplish engineering tasks of the choice of logging transport type to operate under various natural-industrial conditions for certain. The example of the log truck optimal type choice is given.
Keywords: logging transport, grade computations, traffic parameters, performance, import substitution
The purpose of research, which are given in the article, is detailed analysis of the existent state of complex of the long workings and development perspective underground mining of Private stock company Pavlogradugol', estimation of total expenses on construction and maintenance of working taking into account repairs, estimation of condition complexity for the development of coal seams on the mines of Western Donbass. Methodical basis of the carried out complex researches is as follows: an analysis and generalization of literary sources and positive experience of maintenance of workings in difficult conditions; methods of mine visual inspections; methods of statistical, valuation, and analytical evaluation of the data on the state of the extended working and complexity of the conditions of development; a comparative analysis of the results achieved. The results of researches are as follows: generalized indexes of workovers on the mines of production amalgamation and separate groups of working; selected group of mines, referred to the category of “large” depth of development; dependence of the length of the workings of the unsatisfactory state on the development condition indicator, obtained from the results of analytical calculations; ways of increasing the stability of extended mine workings of Private stock company DTEK Pavlogradugol'. The got dependences allow determining possible expenses on repair and maintenance of workings in the operating state on the stage of planning. Effective for the examined mining and geological conditions the ways of improvement of support and methods of increase the stability of the long workings are grounded.
Keywords: long workings, stability, deep mine, expenses on maintenance, methods of maintenance
The paper presents a methodology for assessing the quality of advertising services by N. Khan. The properties of the advertising services that represent value to the consumer by the example of "Publishing House Peregudova"
Keywords: advertising services, quality of service, quality assessment, property advertising services.
The calculation of technological and economic losses caused by emission of electrolysis hydrogen in the atmosphere is made. The flow of oxygen and air during the combustion gases and the amount of simple combustion is calculated. The ways of economically viable utilization of associated hydrogen would increase the level of environmental safety of the process are revealed. We consider the use of hydrogen produced during electrolysis of sodium hypochlorite solution to produce hot water for the needs of the enterprise. Proposes the use of snow in the territory of the water supply enterprise as a backup element for the implementation of resource-saving technologies for potable water.
Keywords: electrolysis, hydrogen, sodium hypochlorite, natural gas, economic loss, air, heat of combustion, hot water, energy potential, electrolysis station, water treatment, equipment for melting snow, resource-saving technology