The work is based on the results of a pilot survey conducted among students of Grozny State Technical University at the end of 2019. The questionnaire consisted of two parts. Designed to measure the affective and cognitive components of the attitudes under consideration. The study of the emotional attitude of students to friendship is reflected in the previous work. This article is devoted to the analysis of the cognitive perception of this social phenomenon. The results of a comparative analysis of these two components of the installations are also presented. A technique known as the test tradition in sociology was used to measure cognitive attitudes toward friendships. Students evaluated this parameter based on 11 primary characteristics. Further processing was carried out on the basis of the modernized method of analyzing hierarchies. In contrast to the generally accepted technology, the hierarchical structure of priorities was not set in advance. The priorities of the next level were determined by parallel factorization of the parameters of the underlying level. It is found that 11 primary parameters are reduced to three factors of the next level, which in turn form an integral indicator of the cognitive perception of friendship. The revealed hierarchical structure reflects various aspects of such cognitive perception. The paper presents the distribution functions of the obtained factors.

Keywords: friendship, cognitive component of attitudes, test technology, method of hierarchy analysis, factorization, integral indicator of cognitive perception, distribution functions by respondents

The work is based on experimental results obtained by a survey among students of Grozny and Rostov-on-Don. The affective component of students ' attitudes towards friendship was determined by the technology of semantic differential Ch. Osgood. The distribution functions of the respondents ' emotional attitude to virtual and real friendship, calculated in the framework of a previously developed nonlinear stochastic model, are presented. The results of the comparative analysis show that in the group as a whole, the difference in the perception of real friendship between the respondents of both cities is small. On average, Grozny residents are a little more positive about real friendship. Students of both studied samples perceive virtual friendship in general more negatively than real friendship. But here the difference in relations is more significant. Subgroups with a positive perception in Grozny are about 10% less. On average, Grozny residents are more negative about virtual friendship than Rostov residents. Most likely, this is due to a difference in mentality.

Keywords: friendship, virtual friendship, affective component of attitudes, semantic differential technology, nonlinear phenomenological model, comparative analysis

The work is based on experimental results obtained by a survey among students of Grozny and Rostov-on-Don. The affective component of students ' attitudes towards friendship was determined by the technology of semantic differential Ch. Osgood. The distribution functions of the respondents ' emotional attitude to virtual and real friendship, calculated in the framework of a previously developed nonlinear stochastic model, are presented. The results of the comparative analysis show that in the group as a whole, the difference in the perception of real friendship between the respondents of both cities is small. On average, Grozny residents are a little more positive about real friendship. Students of both studied samples perceive virtual friendship in general more negatively than real friendship. But here the difference in relations is more significant. Subgroups with a positive perception in Grozny are about 10% less. On average, Grozny residents are more negative about virtual friendship than Rostov residents. Most likely, this is due to a difference in mentality.

Keywords: friendship, virtual friendship, affective component of attitudes, semantic differential technology, nonlinear phenomenological model, comparative analysis

The article considers the problem of forming possible variants of the development efficiency of the energy industry in the region (on the example of the Chechen Republic). On the basis of system analysis, a diagram of possible ways of energy development is formed, where a scenario approach is taken, suggesting the formation of many possible options for the development of regional energy with quantitative assessments of risks and the results of possible outcomes. A graph of possible scenarios for the development of the industry has been constructed, in which the probabilities of the development of individual energy companies, and, together with them, of the whole industry in the corresponding areas, are weighed.

Keywords: analysis, scenario diagram, energy sector, distribution, negative consequences, graph of scenarios

This paper is the final in monitoring and modeling of socio-political attitudes of students of the Chechen Republic, which were made on the basis of a survey conducted in mid-2015. Bringing together previously obtained results on the calculation and analysis of affective and cognitive components, revealed the full hierarchical structure of indicators of political attitudes. On the first level identified six parameters, which are reduced to three on the second one, and a two-dimensional matrix of conflict on the third level. The last index formed by the affective perception of the political order and an indicator of generalized political activity. The total conflict index was calculated on the basis of these components, by using psycho-semantic model developed on the basis of the concept of typicality, in the framework of catastrophe theory. The index of overall conflict potential is modeled by a random variable. Their distribution functions were determined by Monte Carlo simulation using agent - oriented simulation package Any Logic. The analysis and simulation showed in the whole group (81%) low level of contentiousness of 0.1-0.2 (for straight-line scale from 0 to +1). The high value of this parameter (0, 8-0, 9) was observed in a small proportion (13%), which is the subgroup of risk regarding possible development of the protests.

Keywords: students, Grozny, the cognitive component of the conflict potential, a parallel hierarchical structure, the emotional perception of political order, matrix, distribution function, multivariate analysis

The work was performed on the experimental data obtained by questionnaires in mid-2015 among the students of the Grozny state oil technical University. All were interviewed 107 people. This sample was typical for the University on basic social indicators. The questionnaire consisted of two blocks, "of cognitive" and "affective" characters. The parameters of the perception of power, the level of protest, involvement in political processes (a total of 14 signs) were identified by a direct survey In the first part. Parallel hierarchical factor analysis conducted on these grounds. On the first level five independent parameters are identified. They are indices of socio-political expectations, the legitimacy of power, declared and observed political activities and assessment of the political situation. On the second level all of them are reduced to two factors. They define the General political activity and cognitive component perception of political power. The work gives the distribution function, all identified factors that characterize the structure of the cognitive components of political attitudes. On the second level indexes of emotional perception of local and Central political orders received in the affective section of the questionnaire are added to them. All the set of factors of the first and second level fully describes the various aspects of conflict, as reflected in the questionnaire.

Keywords: students, Grozny, questionnaire, semantic differential, a direct survey, the cognitive component of the conflict potential, parallel hierarchical factorization, emotional, political order, matrix, distribution function, multivariate analysis

This article presents the results of psychosemantic modeling emotional perception a political order among students of Grozny in 2015. The study involved 107 people, of which 70% - 30% of men and women. The basis of modeling - the technology of semantic differential Charles Osgood. The comparative analysis of average semantic portraits was carried out. Calculated levels of emotional perception of the political order in the linear approximation. It is received, perception of a political order in the Republic - 0,722, across Russia as a whole - 0,402. Further, in a nonlinear approximation in the theory of catastrophes were found adjusted data: in the Republic of - 0.770, Russia - 0.512. It is shown, the perception political a lock is in a stable positive level and found dynamics of increase in the emotional relation compared to previous studies.

Keywords: political order, semantic differential, factor analysis, the emotional component, questioning, catastrophe theory, the theory of an ideal point

The results of a direct survey, conducted among students GGTU in early 2015. Were interviewed 107 people. The sample was typical in terms of social indicators for the University. Students showed a high level of their social and economic security. Average group values of these parameters of 3.09 and 2.85 , respectively. And evaluation of their life prospects even higher, of 3.69 (here and below all results are given on a scale from 0 to 5).Indicators of involvement in political life is a little lower. The average levels of engagement and participation in policy 2.05 and 2, 35, comments - 2,31. In this case, the respondents show on average strong positive political mood. Levels of agreement with the decisions of authorities and the recognition of their fair policies and the 3.23 or 3.28. Assess the situation in the Republic and in Russia as a whole and 3,04 3,24. The obtained regularities are confirmed not only on group but also on individual levels. Show that the distribution function of indicators of the respondents also cited in the work.

Keywords: questionnaires, cognitive performance, direct survey, socio-economic security, inclusion, political life, assessment, consent, the decision of the authorities, the political situation, the average of the group, the distribution function

Discusses how to minimize the costs of supplying energy. Distribute streams of energy supplies from suppliers to consumers is required so that the total amount of expenses, losses and costs to a minimum, taking into account the implementation of all balance sheet constraints. In this regard, formalized model is built that allows you to implement a more efficient energy transportation technology, taking into account the requirements for sustainability of energy systems.

Keywords: analysis, energootrasl, distribution, negative consequences, minimizations of expenses, size of expenses, model, energy source

Basis of this scientific research monitoring and identification of socio-political tension among students Grozny. The analysis of group political installations showed that there is a low level of participation in political life, and the average level of an emotional involvement into it. Relative deprivation is average and will not cause social tension in this study audience: economic providing 2,40, social security 2,35 on values of averages (for all parameters used a scale from 0 to 5). Diagnosis of political tension was carried out through the evaluation of students' attitudes toward protest actions. Revealed sharply negative attitude to the protests 1.83 on average values.

Keywords: protest actions, political tensions, cognitive and behavioral components of group settings, social tension, relative deprivation

To solve the problem of choosing an algorithm of optimal allocation of resources to development of the energy producing industry, initially held the formalization of this task and the required payment ratio. The relationship led to the conclusion of one of the most effective methods for finding optimal solutions-dynamic programming method  

Keywords: algorithm, еnergootrasl, distribution, development, function, script charts, dynamic programming

The results of modeling perception psychosemantic political order among students of Grozny in 2013. The study involved 120 people. Modeling based on the classical method of semantic differential Charles Osgood . A comparative analysis of average semantic portraits. Calculated levels of emotional perception of the political order. Perception of order in the Republic: 0, 423052 , Russia: 0.351604 . The basis of the binding model is a theory of two ideal points (extended  method ideal point Coombs ): emotional attitude measured by proximity to the image of the real image of the ideal constructs in semantic space as a whole, rather than individual coordinates. In accordance with the general concepts of "good" and "evil" are calculated ideal "positive" and "negative" constructs. Further, under the theory of catastrophes developed model allows calculations on the ideal proximity to two points. Found that the level of perception described by the potential perception of the fourth degree. A stationary point - stationary states equation of the third degree. Potential itself depends on two factors: evaluation and activity. Based on a group approach, the method of calculation of the binding model and evaluation factors and the activity of the two proximity to two of the ideal points.

Keywords: political order, semantic differential, factor analysis, the emotional component, questioning, catastrophe theory, the theory of an ideal point

В работе приведен анализ групповых установок по отношению к политическому порядку молодежи г. Грозного в 2013 году. Мониторинг политических установок осуществлялся методом анкетирования. В пилотажном исследовании приняли участие 120 человек. Выявлены и изучены компоненты политических установок. Уровни найденных восприятий рассчитывались в линейном приближении с использованием факторного анализа, и являются значениями средних, которые строились при помощи описательных статистик.  Уровни когнитивного восприятия политического порядка для Республики: 0,265, и для России: 0,271. Найденные значения являются схожими и  положительными, но следует отметить, что имеют противоположную величину, по сравнению со значениями, полученными в исследовании среди студентов Ростова-на-Дону.  Уровень относительной депривации за 2013 год равен 0,333. Это свидетельствует о том, что руководство Республики сумело закрепить и повысить уровни социальной и экономической защищенности среди студенчества. Поведенческий компонент имеет два уровня: оценка и активность. Оценочный уровень поведения составил -0,275, и уровень поведенческой активности 0,517. Оценочный фактор поведения студенческой группы выявил низкое значение (молодые люди могут не обсуждать новости политики с друзьями, семьей и т.д.),  однако действительное поведение находится на высоком уровне (активное участие в выборах и общественных движениях). Далее, по полученным факторам осуществлялась вторичная факторизация и расчет уже итогового поведенческого компонента. Для 2013 года общий уровень поведенческой составляющей равен 0,352. 

Keywords: group settings, the affective component, a behavioral component, cognitive component, relative deprivation, questioning, political attitudes, factor analysis

Researches based on results of the questioning among the students of Grozny (GGNI), conducted in 2011 - 2012. Over the entire study period, 525 people were interviewed. The questionnaire consisted of questions focused at identifying the subjective opinions on own relation of respondents to a political order, and also questions opening level of a group relative deprivation. The received results of a cognitive component were processed by a method of the statistical analysis in software package SPSS. It is revealed, increase the level of relative deprivation among a group of students, which may indicate an increase in the level of political tension. Detected, reducing the level of emotional involvement in the political life of the Republic, which is exacerbated by increased levels of alienation from the political process. In the identification of situations among student of Grozny need to direct efforts local government at ending the fall of the level of emotional involvement, as well as to control the level of relative deprivation with fixing it to reach the middle level.

Keywords: a political tension, deprivation, group installation in relation to a political order, cognitive component, questionnaire, the descriptive statistics

The paper presents the results of research level of perception a political order among students of Grozny (GGNI) at the beginning of 2012. The questioning method was used. In total 320 respondents were interviewed, and captured the age group from 17 years to 20 years. On national structure the group was almost uniform (95,9% - Chechens). The main purpose of questioning - the definition of the emotional component of the group political installation on the classical method of semantic differential Charles Osgood. A comparative analysis was carried out of the averaged semantic level of emotional portraits and making real political order. It is revealed, the image of an order is in the Republic 45% closer to positive "ideal" construct in comparison with image of an order in Russia as a whole. It is received, by the beginning of 2012 perception level considerably decreased to normal value (in comparison with "incredibly positive" 2011). Thus small excess of perception of a political order in the Republic remained.

Keywords: a political order, a political tensions, semantic differential, factor analysis, the affective component, questioning