Ecological culture is considered as the position of man in relation to nature, a form of manifestation of ecological consciousness, organically included in the system of philosophy as knowledge integration, self-awareness and goal-setting personality. It is formed in the process of environmental education, which is a creation of conditions for the assimilation of the personality of ecological culture established by society, with its inevitable change in the succession of generations. Ecological culture is embodied in real human behavior. Environmental consciousness is the highest level of mental reflection of the natural and artificial environment, his inner world, a reflection of the place and role of man in the biological, physical and chemical world. It acts as a continuously changing collection of sensual and mental images that are directly reflected in analytically generated categories and phenomena, directly fixing individual or the public environmental expertise. The content of consciousness does not coincide with the worldview: a worldview is a specific form of consciousness, which includes fundamental, the most common ideas that define the worldview of a person and which are the results of generalization of knowledge, personal experience, emotional evaluations. For environmental awareness the role of ecological culture as a necessary part of the worldview. Components of ecological culture are: understanding the nature and complexity of natural phenomena, their interrelations; the integrity of the knowledge about the environment; the ability to think within the boundaries of the ecological safety; adherence to laws that protect the natural environment; the ability to create a constructive ethical regulations governing human relationships with the natural environment; willingness to accept responsibility for the safety of the environment. Ecological culture is analyzed from the standpoint of the system, activity, socio-cultural and informational approaches. Ecological culture guides human behavior in the direction of harmonization of social and natural relationships and is a component of its security.
Keywords: ecological culture, ecological consciousness, anthropocentric environmental awareness, ecocentric environmental awareness, safety
Ecological culture includes dialectically interrelated elements: environmental knowledge, environmental awareness and environmental activities. Environmental knowledge is the basis, the Foundation of an adequate attitude towards environmental problems. In the content of environmental knowledge differentiated socio-environmental and real practical knowledge. Environmental activities covers activities associated with cognition, development, transformation and preservation of the natural environment. Environmental awareness is seen as a higher level of mental reflection of the natural and artificial environment, his inner world, a reflection of the place and role of man in the biological, physical and chemical world. Environmental culture is appropriated by man in the process of environmental education. Environmental education in a broad sense is considered as socialization, the process of mastering by the person of a certain system of ecological knowledge, norms and values that allow it to function as a full member of society. The means of formation of ecological culture are the youth's participation in international, national and regional scientific, ecological and educational research projects on monitoring of the environment, in socially significant actions in support of the protection of nature reserves and nature monuments in the greening of cities, towns, villages, improvement of the ecological environment of residential and business premises. Environmental education in the narrow sense is a part of moral education, the unity of ecological consciousness and behavior, harmonious with nature. Priority areas and mechanisms of formation of ecological culture are: promotion of environmental culture and ethics, the development of an effective national system of ecological education of the population, the organization of a national system of ecological education, ecological culture formation and development of civil society. Formation of ecological culture of students of technical University includes the assimilation of ecological knowledge, the development of ecological consciousness and skills ecologically correct behavior with the use of active learning methods and ethical principles.
Keywords: ecological culture, ecological culture, ecological consciousness, anthropocentric environmental awareness, ecocentric environmental awareness, safety
The problem of human security in the modern world has become extremely important. The aim of our research is to study the culture of health as a component of psychological safety of the person. We stick to the personal approach and consider the psychological security from the perspective of the subjects of interaction. Building a culture of health should also include certain activities to enhance the reserve capacity of the organism, formation of sense of security and freedom of expression. In the proposed structure of the culture of health provided: Move subject to a positive picture of the world, including changing the point of view of his position in it, the construction of an optimistic life prospects of personal and professional development; optimization of its interaction with the environment, including daily and professional activities, expansion of ideas about the possibilities of his body, the mastery of techniques of self-mental state, purposeful acquisition of knowledge and skills in the field of health, regular physical training
Keywords: psychological security of the person, psychological health, healthy lifestyle, health protection, culture of health