The article examines the historical stages of the development of architecture in Russia, in order to identify the features of the aesthetic interaction of residential architecture and production. The general historical process of mutual influence, borrowing of features and compositional techniques is investigated. The characteristic features of interaction and their determining factors are revealed. The trends of further development of residential and industrial architecture are predicted.
Keywords: industrial architecture, residential architecture, architecture of Russia, Soviet industrial architecture, architectural styles, stylistic borrowing in architecture, history of architecture of Russia
The article compares the principles of architectural designing industrial enterprises, which were fixed in the 70s - 80s of the twentieth century, and modern ones associated with changes in socio–economic relations in the XXI century. The specifics of the approach to the architectural design of large and small enterprises are described. Special attention is paid to the influence of economic factors on the industrial architecture of small enterprises, the importance of the time factor. The most acute problems that arise today in the architectural design of small enterprises are identified, and ways to solve them are proposed. A new functional element of the general plan of an industrial enterprise is described - the "development zone".
Keywords: Iidustrial architecture, principles of architectural design, functional zoning, "flexible" planning solutions
The article describes the problems of modern industrial architecture of small and medium-sized enterprises. The conflict between the established design practice based on the methodology of the 70s-80s of the XX century is revealed. A method of solving the problem based on the planning rethinking of the principle of "flexible" layouts is proposed and the introduction of a new element into the structure of the enterprise – the development zone.
Keywords: industrial architecture, problems of modern architecture, flexible planning solutions, functional mobility, blocking of premises, small-scale functional zoning, industrial enterprise development zone
The article reveals the essence and significance of the socio-cultural phenomenon-architectural competition. Features of its application in modern industrial architecture of Europe. Significant advantages of this type of project activity in the context of the specifics of the architecture of industrial enterprises are revealed.
Keywords: Architectural competition, creative competition, industrial architecture, modern architecture, environmental friendliness, energy efficiency, landscape environment, architecture of Europe
The article identifies socio-economic factors affecting the industrial architecture of the southern Federal district. The analysis of the statistical data characterizing the existing enterprises is carried out. The features of processing and food industry of the southern Federal district are considered. The features of the architecture of the modern processing enterprise are formulated.
Keywords: industrial architecture, architecture of objects of the processing industry, economic factors, economy of the southern Federal district, energy efficiency, flexible planning solutions, functional mobility, blocking of premises
The abstract briefly describes modern architectural and planning tools to improve the powerefficiency of industrial buildings. The developments of the Soviet industrial architecture and current European trends are recorded. The features of climate in the South of Russia are considered. The perspective tendencies of increase ofpowerefficiency of industrial buildings are formulated. Examples of the use some of constructive methods and means of improvement of territories for increase of powerefficiency of industrial objects are presented
Keywords: industrial architecture, economic factors, energy efficiency, environmental friendliness, flexible planning solutions, functional mobility, additional engineering systems