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  • Inclusive environment in construction: effective approaches and algorithm of adaptation of apartment buildings

    The article examines the analysis of modern approaches to the organization of an inclusive environment in construction. The structure of the previously developed algorithm has been clarified, taking into account the key criteria of accessibility, informativeness, safety and comfort. The calculation of the adaptation of structures and services using the example of a standard apartment building (MCD) confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed approach. It has been established that the implementation of the algorithm, taking into account user needs, allows us to talk about optimal solutions for an inclusive urban environment, which is especially important in the context of the development of the "city within a city" concept.

    Keywords: inclusive environment, construction, adaptation, accessibility, algorithm, criteria, urban transport, infrastructure, people with limited mobility, calculation, structural elements, safety, informativeness, comfort, apartment buildings

  • The use of activated rubber chips in the reconstruction of the upper part of overpasses and the roadway of bridge structures

    Intensive wear of the road surface under the influence of traffic loads, climatic factors and structural features of bridges has increased the number of studies in this area. One of the promising areas for improving the operational reliability of bridge structures is filling asphalt concrete mixtures with activated rubber chips, which are highly resistant to wear and mechanical damage. Both traditional paving technologies using polymer-composite mixtures and modern technologies using asphalt concrete filled with activated rubber chips are considered. The advantages of using recycled rubber, which increases the traction properties, wear resistance and durability of the road surface, are considered. A comparative calculation of the cost of pavement reconstruction using the compared technologies was carried out, which showed a significant reduction in the cost of materials and laying asphalt concrete with activated rubber filler compared with polymer composite coatings.

    Keywords: activated rubber chips, asphalt concrete, reconstruction of overpasses, road surfaces, wear resistance, traction properties, economic analysis, polymer composite coatings, technological process, recycled materials

  • The trend of using innovative materials to make design decisions in the construction of residential buildings

    The article analyzes modern approaches to the use of innovative materials to create an inclusive environment in residential buildings. The paper examines the main problems associated with the obsolescence of building materials, and offers promising solutions based on the use of adaptive and environmentally friendly technologies that enhance accessibility and comfort.

    Keywords: inclusive environment, the problem of outdated materials, innovative materials, innovations, trends and prospects, bioplastics, carbon concrete, OLED panels, adaptive structures, accessibility, comfortable environment, design