Сonsiders the problem of ecological reconstruction of anthropogenic urban landscapes and critical areas. Use an approach based on "bio-positive" shaping. Developed system for monitoring man-made fragments of architectural environment allow to identify and record specific critical factors leading to unstable state . Ranking of the qualities of "critical areas" in the form of a "matrix" evaluation of technological properties indicates the field of the imbalance of urban environment. Identified based on this classification of levels of interaction between "object context" offers a very thorough assessment of the environmental balance with the subsequent conclusion about the possible strategy of ecological reconstruction in a particular case. The criteria and conceptual approach to the evaluation of the properties of man-made fragments of architectural environment can serve as analytic units in their restructure.Are man-made fragments of the city environment: "point", "contact", "clusters" . The indicated types of technogenic fragments are indicators of environmental conditions and tracteurs as region where it upsets the balance between architectural objects and forms of the urban landscape. The quality of the analysis and the stabilizing of discontinuance man-made fragments of the urban environment, the proposed methodology pre-design and design process of ecological reconstruction. Identified the methodology consists of analytical and implementation stages. Developed methodology pre-design and design process in ecological reconstruction can be interpreted as a method of complex architectural ecological reconstruction of critical areas and its return to a stable state
Keywords: èkorekonstrukciâ, biopozitivnoe, forming the critical territory, architectural and landscape complex, information links, bio-compatibility levels, an information field, methods, strategies èkorekonstrukcii
The problem of èkorekonstrukcii technological urban landscapes and the "critical" areas. Use an approach based on "bio-positive" image forming. Asked to describe the Visual and conceptual links between the "new" object and the natural environment. Biocompatibility of "object" and "context" is considered to be the "connectivity". We developed the seven levels of the biocompatibility of "engineered" object "and" context "in èkorekonstrukcii: volumetric-spatial, composite, plastic, decorative and functional, figurative (emotional and artistic), historical-cultural, communicative. on the basis of a set of information links. Represented a priority scale of "bio-compatibility" "object" and "context". Extreme positions of the scale: maximum compatibility and maximum differentiation "define policy options for design èkorekonstrukcii. Synthesized five methods (policies) based on èkorekonstrukcii information links an object context: a direct citation, innovations "in style", a loose combination of opposition, indirect direct opposition. A theoretical model of joint information fields "object" and "context". The model describes the results of complex architectural èkorekonstrukcii "critical" of the territory and its return to a sustainable State. The proposed method of description of "connectivity" can be used in the development of the "road maps" and "targeted" in forming strategies plans èkorekonstrukcii architectural environment of the South-Russian cities.
Keywords: èkorekonstrukciâ, biopozitivnoe, forming the critical territory, architectural and landscape complex, information links, bio-compatibility levels, an information field, methods, strategies èkorekonstrukcii