The article compares the principles of architectural designing industrial enterprises, which were fixed in the 70s - 80s of the twentieth century, and modern ones associated with changes in socio–economic relations in the XXI century. The specifics of the approach to the architectural design of large and small enterprises are described. Special attention is paid to the influence of economic factors on the industrial architecture of small enterprises, the importance of the time factor. The most acute problems that arise today in the architectural design of small enterprises are identified, and ways to solve them are proposed. A new functional element of the general plan of an industrial enterprise is described - the "development zone".

Keywords: Iidustrial architecture, principles of architectural design, functional zoning, "flexible" planning solutions

in the article, based on an analysis of some examples of interactive architecture, possible trends in its development are identified. As an example, modern media objects are considered, like Times Square in New York; Iluma Complex in Singapore, Kunsthouse in Graz, Austria, Harpa Concert Hall in Reykjavik; innovation center "Hypercube" (HyperCube) in Skolkovo; Rostov-Arena Stadium In Rostov-on-Don. Described are distinctive features of investigated objects, as well as its formation on the basis of computer and multimedia technologies. The influence on the appearance of the urban environment and the social activities and communication between people that take place in it is investigated.

Keywords: interactivity, media architecture, information technology, dynamic, trends, development, perspectives, urban environment

The article reviews the evolution of the facades of buildings and structures in the context of the factors influencing their shaping from the prehistoric era to modern times on the example of European civilization. The main morphological and syntactic factors are identified, depending on which specific facade solutions are made for buildings and structures, a brief overview of the main artistic tools for decorating the external appearance of the building envelope is given. Based on the results of the review, it is noted that the attitude to the expressiveness of the facades of buildings and structures is formed under the influence of the political system and socio-cultural development in society, and the compositional and artistic tools for shaping facade solutions are compiled depending on the available building materials and skills in construction technologies.

Keywords: facade, shaping, appearance, evolution of facades, architectural syntax, decoration, artistic tools

The article is devoted to a comprehensive urban planning analysis of the building along Lenin Avenue in Rostov-on-Don in the 1960s-1980s. The construction of the district was the initial stage of the introduction urban trends of modernism into the architectural practice of the city. Based on the study of historical materials and the real situation, schemes have been drawn up: dating, height and materials of buildings, the cultural and consumer services and the functioning of the district. The basic principles of planning residential areas typical for Rostov-on-Don in the 1960s are outlined.

Keywords: architecture of the 1960s-1980s, Soviet modernism, urban planning, residential areas, Lenina Avenue, Rostov-on-Don

The article is devoted to the study of the features of the cinema buildings, which were built in Rostov-on-Don in the 1960s-1980s. The principles of cinema placement in the urban environment are considered and their urban planning role is established. The functional and planning features of cinemas, which were built according to standard and unique projects, are indicated. It's carried out their complex architectural and artistic analysis. As a result the characteristic features of modernist architecture are identified in the solutions of the studied cinemas.

Keywords: architecture of the 1960s-1980s, Soviet modernism, cinemas, standard projects, unique buildings, Rostov-on-Don

The article analyzes the landscape complex of the swamps of Southern Iraq, as a proposed location of architectural objects for the construction of an eco-tourist complex. The purpose of the study is to identify the mechanism of formation of compositional links between architecture and landscape on the example of tourist development of wetlands in Southern Iraq. The functional and planning model of the tourist complex is presented. On the basis of morphological analysis, the horizontal and vertical morphological structures of the wetland landscape were identified. The elements of the natural and ecological framework of wetlands are described, which include: - natural "linear structures" (channels, channels, channels); anthropogenic "linear and vector structures" (pedestrian roads, highways, dams, bridges); "nodal structures "or" cores "located at the intersections of linear and vector directions of development of the framework; "buffer zones" and "accumulators" - island and peninsular elements for the placement and accumulation of various functions (recreational, economic, tourist, etc.); "markers" and " dispersed elements "are a kind of" focal points "and" accents " in the planning structure of the landscape (small islands, protrusions of the coastline, backwaters, peaks, capes). The structural components of the tourist complex are proposed in the form of a combination of its three structures: a) "three-dimensional structure" (buildings, blocks, buildings and their combinations); b) "plastic structure" (the degree of dissection; "sculptural" and detailing of individual three-dimensional forms and spaces, taking into account the "ranks", "levels" and "steps" of detailing); c) "decorative structure" (small forms; color and light-tone combinations of surfaces; textures and textures of architectural volumes). Variants of compositional links between the architecture of tourist complexes and the wetland landscape at different levels of formation are developed. The presented methodological tools will make it possible to form functional ecotourism objects that correspond to the principles of sustainable architecture.

Keywords: wetlands, architecture, landscape, ecotourism complexes, compositional relationships, morphological structure, ecological framework

The work is devoted to the development of 3D models of the territory with buildings and other objects placed on it for subsequent analysis of insolation. The work describes the requirements for solar insulation of buildings, analyzed the regulatory requirements for solar insulation of premises, a schedule of monthly sundials is presented using the example of the city of Volgograd, a substrate is formed with applied contours of buildings and objects for a more convenient implementation 3D which was formed in third-party software, presents a brief analysis of the Energy software product 3D which describes the positive and negative aspects of the software, on the example of the design project of the scientific and educational center, an analysis of the insolation of the territory according to the formed 3D model was carried out. Based on the results of the analysis, the placement of objects was corrected to achieve the required illumination.

Keywords: 3D model, modeling, Energy3D, SaSplanet, reference coordinates, 3-dimensional projection, 2-dimensional projection, 24-hour sun trajectory, solar analysis, monthly solar clock plot

The article presents an attempt to recreate the entrance group of a fortification located in the delta of the Don River and once belonged to the Republic of Genoa in the form of a virtual model. The publication used previously unpublished documents, which formed the basis of the proposed work. On the basis of archival materials, the authors created a three-dimensional model of the Genoese gate of the XIII century, the traces of which in the XXI century almost disappeared. From the documents found, the exact dimensions of the structure became known, as well as some architectural elements that decorated the entrance and walls inside the opening. The presented virtualvirtual model is based on measurements made during the archaeological expedition of B. V. Lunin.

Keywords: Tana, Genoese trading post, Genoa, fortress, gatehouse, fortification

The article describes the problems of modern industrial architecture of small and medium-sized enterprises. The conflict between the established design practice based on the methodology of the 70s-80s of the XX century is revealed. A method of solving the problem based on the planning rethinking of the principle of "flexible" layouts is proposed and the introduction of a new element into the structure of the enterprise – the development zone.

Keywords: industrial architecture, problems of modern architecture, flexible planning solutions, functional mobility, blocking of premises, small-scale functional zoning, industrial enterprise development zone

The current situation in the world related to the pandemic and the new rules of social distancing allowed us to identify the main problems of modern formation of the maternity institutions architectural environment and showed the need for their spatial modernization, taking into account the flexible planning structure. The article discusses individual approaches to creating a comfortable therapeutic environment that promotes social distancing. An «architectural and spatial approach» is proposed, which changes the boundaries of spaces in the following areas of the maternity facility: «entrance», «reception of women in labor», «area for relatives and hospital visitors», «delivery of newborns», «consultations» in the Polyclinic Department of the maternity hospital. The second, «environmental approach», is based on changing the scheme of communication and environmental situations in the internal environment of the maternity facility: the interior environment turns from public to autonomous.

Keywords: maternity hospital, perinatal center, therapeutic environment, social distance, adaptation, modernization

In the article, the authors consider the influence of the seasonality factor on the architectural and planning decisions of hotel buildings on the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory. The climatic and socio-economic conditions of this region are revealed. The operating modes of buildings dictated by climatic characteristics are determined. The optimal solution for this region is a year-round building with seasonal expansion. The authors describe the solutions of hotel rooms and public spaces, taking into account seasonal changes in capacity, purpose of the room, climatic and other factors.

Keywords: seasonality, architecture, hotel, adaptability, recreation, transformation, design, mobility, climate, leisure

The article discusses urban planning concepts for the placement of buildings with a green roof. Analyze the experience in the design and construction of buildings with a green roof. Buildings with green roofs are integrated into the landscape. The article discusses the factors affecting the formation of such buildings. Describes how to organize lighting in buildings with an exploited roof. Green roofs are a formative factor affecting the formation of the architectural appearance of buildings. The article is illustrated with examples of building with an exploited green roof.

Keywords: Green Roofs, landscape architecture, Urban Landscape Aesthetics, urban environment, sustainable construction, visual environment, landscape urbanism

The article deals with the issues of architectural and planning organization of public areas of residential complexes of the oil and gas industry. The classification of these zones by functional purpose, architectural and planning structure and design solution is proposed. The issues of energy efficiency and energy saving of public space of Autonomous settlements in conditions with low temperature indicators are considered.

Keywords: architectural and planning organization, public areas, residential complexes, energy efficiency, translucent dome

The article reveals the essence and significance of the socio-cultural phenomenon-architectural competition. Features of its application in modern industrial architecture of Europe. Significant advantages of this type of project activity in the context of the specifics of the architecture of industrial enterprises are revealed.

Keywords: Architectural competition, creative competition, industrial architecture, modern architecture, environmental friendliness, energy efficiency, landscape environment, architecture of Europe

The article presents the results of historical and archival research, literary and comparative analyses of Tana - the medieval Italian colony. The colony belonged to the Venetian Republic in the XVI-XV centuries and was located at the mouth of the Don river, in the modern city of Azov. In the article territorial location, boundaries and architectural and spatial structure of the colony are specified. The results of research can be used as a basis for the virtual reconstruction of the Venetian Tana.

Keywords: Tana, Venetian colony, settlement, fortress, gate tower, fortification

The article identifies socio-economic factors affecting the industrial architecture of the southern Federal district. The analysis of the statistical data characterizing the existing enterprises is carried out. The features of processing and food industry of the southern Federal district are considered. The features of the architecture of the modern processing enterprise are formulated.

Keywords: industrial architecture, architecture of objects of the processing industry, economic factors, economy of the southern Federal district, energy efficiency, flexible planning solutions, functional mobility, blocking of premises

The article proposes a classification of buildings in the territories of cottages and gardening in Novosibirsk at three spatial levels of consideration of the object of study: gardening, a plot, a house. The study revealed typological characteristics at each level, marked the modern architectural trends of low-rise individual housing in the territories of cottages and gardening, which allows to systematize the volume-spatial and architectural planning solutions for further search for optimal housing models in these planning zones of the city.

Keywords: architectural and typological structure, housing, country house, gardening, individual buildings, spatial organization, architectural and planning solutions, functional and technological processes, Novosibirsk

The article is tasked to consider an increase in the profits of developers due to the use of hinged ventilated facade systems. The design is intended for the device of cladding the facades of buildings with tiles of marble chips on the cement binder and for insulating the walls of buildings from the outside in accordance with the requirements of the current standards for thermal protection of buildings. A comparative analysis of the cost of veneering hinged ventilated facade and brick, as a result of which revealed the economic benefits of using this system. The economic advantages of using a hinged ventilated facade system are achieved by increasing the usable area due to the removal of the facing material to the outside of the building behind the floor slab. The functional advantages of the design are substantiated: original design solutions, effective heat protection and sound insulation, high performance characteristics. On the basis of the analysis performed, the author concludes that the hinged ventilated facade system is a modern design with high aesthetic and thermal characteristics, the use of which can significantly increase the incomes of developers.

Keywords: pricing factor, competitiveness, increase in revenue, ventilated curtain wall system, facade cladding, effective area, effective thermal protection, effective thermal insulation, reduced heat loss, original design solution

The introduction describes the potential of using new technologies in the design of flexible architectural forms from the point of view of the parametric approach. In the second part, attention is paid to the definition of such a concept as the architectural form, function and design. The third part deals with the essence of reciprocity in a structural context. The fourth part is devoted to the application of the parametric concept to rotating high-rise buildings and modular roofs. The possibility of designing such structures in the Grasshopper software environment is investigated. The conclusion assesses the effectiveness of the submitted development.

Keywords: Architecture, construction, revolving buildings, modular roof, parametric approach, reciprocal structures

The article presents a typology of architectural solutions for residential houses for families with children, formulated requirements for the creation of an urban residential house under conditions of intensive use of residential territory at three structural levels of the dwelling, respectively: living cell, residential house, residential group. Proposals are given for zoning, composition, areas and interrelationships of the premises of the living cell, its shaping, taking into account climatic features and blocking requirements; on the adjustment of existing standards, the planning schemes of residential houses are given, illustrating the essence of the proposed method of dwelling formation; disclosed the socio-economic effect of the introduction of the proposal.

Keywords: architecture, dwelling, planning, Arab house, construction, Anbar province and Iraq

This article describes the trends in the development of modern architecture of industrial buildings. The main directions in the formation of recreational areas are identified. A broad descriptive base of project examples is given. the article considers the basic requirements for lighting airports, provides recommendations for design, as well as considered one of the best examples.

Keywords: architecture, industrial buildings, recreation area

The article deals with the integration of a three-dimensional model of a parametric architecture object created by Autodesk Revit and its finite element model. The features of IFC formatting expand the possibilities of presenting design data for solving problems of integration information and computational models. The advantages and disadvantages of this approach to the modeling of unique high-rise buildings, the architectural solution of which is a complex geometric surface, are illustrated. The resulting finite element models allowed us to perform a static calculation and analyze the characteristic movements of the frame elements of a unique building. The practical significance of the presented research results lies in the possibility of using a parametric architecture for designing objects using BIM with subsequent analysis of the stress-strain state of the frame of a building or structure.

Keywords: information modeling, parametric architecture, finite element method, architectural model, calculation model, integration, IFC formatting

By designing temples there is a question about the individuality of projects. When we speak about massive building of religious buildings, the development of new projects of temples is unprofitable in terms of saving time and money. It is proposed to use a modular system by temples’ designing. This system involves the creation of one temple project with variable architectural elements. From an economic point of view, the modular system is the optimal solution for the construction of temples.

Keywords: temple architecture, modular system, space-planning solutions, architectural elements of the temple, religious buildings

Soviet industrial heritage is huge. Nowadays with latest growing of industrial sector in country, material base including architecture became very necessary. More and more buildings are reconstructed to new industries or just updating for new requirements for existing technological processes and production. Mostly reconstruction of existing industrial buildings is covering facade with facade systems without any aesthetic conceptual component which creates a problem for city reconstructed facade situated on. The article includes 7 conceptual models of aesphetical forming of industrial building's facade.

Keywords: architecture of industrial buildings, composition, compositional approaches, façade, architecture, industrial buildings

the paper presents the characteristics of the leading on the market types of structures and types of materials used in the construction of translucent roofs of glass-filled airports , based on the analysis of which the technology is promising. Also are described innovative developments applicable in the field of study.

Keywords: translucent roof, triplex, tempered glass, airport, single-chamber double-glazed window, long-span coating, roofing, coating, translucent construction, glass roofing, panoramic roofing, glass coating