We have carried out the analysis on the scientific and technological literature on methods of calculation and analysis of the x-ray diffraction, x-ray absorption and Raman spectra used to analyse the structure of the materials for hydrogen storage under realistic operating conditions. The simulations were carried out for the series of small palladium nanoclusters with embedded hydrogen. Multiscale computer modelling was used to simulate the dynamics of structure of the materials during charge/discharge phases.
Keywords: hydrogen storage, XANES, x-ray diffraction, Raman scattering, fuel cell
The proposed approach to the study of social engineering systems to meet all their basic features. Blurred structure of social engineering system reflects the fuzzy cognitive model; Fuzzy connection effectively evaluated using weights Fishburne; "blur" element values system and its functioning is overcome by introducing linguistic variables and their term-set fuzzy classifiers.
Keywords: system analysis, poorly structured and poorly formalizable processes, sociotechnical systems, fuzzy cognitive modeling
The article presents the results of experimental research of the re-entrainment reduction in the electrocyclone. The authors shows an increase in the collection efficiency of ash up to 99.5% and reduction of entrainment in 4 times when profiled elements was install on collection electrode surface
Keywords: gas dust cleaning, electrocyclone, re-entrainment, collection efficiency, ash from thermal power plants
Examines the historical stages in the development of the theory of systems research management of the uncertainties, the reasons for they arise in the mathematical model, this is reflected in an interval values in the transfer function of the object of control. It is proposed algorithm for obtaining experimentally the interval of values.
Keywords: interval values, robust stability, the transfer function, parametric uncertainty, a mathematical model of the management system
When using the prediction in the control of the rotational motion is necessary to construct two smooth trajectories passing through the previously measured its nodal points. As a piecewise polynomial curve that provides the desired smoothness, consider interpolating cubic splines, which are between nodes represent a cubic parabola, continuously connecting the nodes with the smoothness of degree 2. In imposing additional boundary conditions, these splines minimize its total curvature.
Keywords: Interpolation splines, management tasks, prediction algorithms, kinematic characteristics, Hermit splines
In this article considered the questions related to how the deformability is influenced in concrete beams, in which steel reinforcement replaced with fiberglass GFRP or a combination (hybrid). The latter is very important, as the current standards do not account the increased in strength of composite reinforcement, whereas its elasticity modulus is lower than the elasticity modulus of steel reinforcement.
Keywords: concrete, reinforced concrete, strength, deformability, steel, fiberglass reinforcement GFRP, composite, the modulus of elasticity, deflection
In article questions of improvement of a technique and theoretical bases of electrocatching with reference to problems of fight against drop ablation in a working zone in the conditions of galvanic production are considered.
Keywords: electrocatching, drop ablation, working zone, barbotage, charge, drop
In this paper for the solution of the transformation "voltage-to-pulse" is proposed implemented in CMOS basis (technical process SGB25VD) structure based on high-frequency converter and comparator multiplexer with symmetrical hysteresis. Increasing the accuracy of the transformation achieved by the proposed method switching input voltages, excluding the through-analog switches. The results of computer simulation confirmed the effectiveness of the developed structure. Practical implementation of an analog-to-digital converter has shown that the proposed method of construction reduces the technological requirements for the components of the system-on-chip and increase its productivity.
Keywords: system-on-chip, analog-to-digital converter, structure, multiplexer, switching, measurement error, comparator, integrator
The paper discusses the features of their own circuits and mutual compensation circuitry in a differential stage in CMOS transistors. It is shown that their composition can significantly increase the differential gain in symmetric cascades with a dynamic load, significantly reduce common mode gain and extend the range of operating frequencies. As an example, the evolution of the basic concept of a symmetric stage and the results of its simulation in Cadence Virtuoso.
Keywords: micro circuitry, structural synthesis, complex-function blocks, a differential stage, a CMOS transistor, system-on-chip
Analog-to-digital converter, with modulation, amplification and demodulation of the input signal is carried out. To compensate the additional error of voltage conversion, concerned with temperature instability, used dynamic cancellation technique, based on the correlation between offset voltage and modulator temperature fluctuation. ADC with response time 0.85 s performs the threshold of sensitivity 1 nV; 8,5 s - 0,31 nV, 85 s - 0.13 nV, 850 s - 0.1 nV, respectively, in the full-scale range 400 mV. Estimation of offset voltage temperature drift is 40 pV / ºC, time drift - 100 pV / h.
Keywords: analog-to-digital converter, ADC, error cancellation.
Sustainable development is a priority for China, and the government intends to meet this challenge by encouragement of urbanization, energy efficiency increase, development of “green” industries, modernization and restructuring of the economy, environmental pollution reduction. Of particular importance are the “green” and brownfield development projects of urban development.
Keywords: sustainable development, soft and hard infrastructure, real-estate industry, housing financing, development projects, real estate financing, urban-development, brown field
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When teaching students the basics of automatic control in the food, chemical and petrochemical industries have difficulty with the lack of opportunities for experiments on real objects. This article discusses the possibility of using software modeling complex ChemCAD to study the process of rectification to simulate real object to its mathematical model, to conduct research of static and dynamic regimes, to study the characteristics of various systems of regulation processes.
Keywords: rectification, ChemCAD, simulation, simulator, automation.
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The work investigated the cathode intercalation process alkali metal platinum under the influence of the alternating pulse current of aqueous and non-aqueous solutions containing alkali metal cations. By means of the method of pulse chronopotentiometry found that processes taking place at the platinum cathode polarization in water (neutral and alkaline) and in non-aqueous electrolytes include electrochemical adsorption and intercalation of solvent molecules into the adsorption layer of alkali metal ions. When this surface is oxidized in the intercalation platinum milder than pure platinum.
Keywords: Cathodic intercalation, the intercalation capacity, platinum.
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The article examines the construction of control plans and priorities ranks of information procedures for the implementation of the optimal information management in an automated information system. Constitute the basis for planning the hash ranks and priorities of both the subjects and objects of information interaction. The optimization process is provided by a choice of grades and corresponding control plans that define the extreme values of the objective function of the system.
Keywords: rank, priority, plan, information services, information procedure.
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