The article deals with the integration of a three-dimensional model of a parametric architecture object created by Autodesk Revit and its finite element model. The features of IFC formatting expand the possibilities of presenting design data for solving problems of integration information and computational models. The advantages and disadvantages of this approach to the modeling of unique high-rise buildings, the architectural solution of which is a complex geometric surface, are illustrated. The resulting finite element models allowed us to perform a static calculation and analyze the characteristic movements of the frame elements of a unique building. The practical significance of the presented research results lies in the possibility of using a parametric architecture for designing objects using BIM with subsequent analysis of the stress-strain state of the frame of a building or structure.
Keywords: information modeling, parametric architecture, finite element method, architectural model, calculation model, integration, IFC formatting
The article presents the results of an experimental study of methods and means of technical diagnostics of the engine cylinder-piston group during cold, idle scrolling of the crankshaft
Keywords: cylinder piston group, gas flow from the crankcase, technical conditions of the experiment
Abstract: The analysis of the operational work of the district station Salsk in terms of increasing the volume of freight traffic in the direction of Kotelnikovo-Tikhoretskaya-9km.Developed measures to promote the development of infrastructure and improve the technology of the station and ensure the passage of the growing volume of freight trains. The estimation of the economic efficiency of the station in the conditions of implementation of the proposed measures.
Keywords: Key words: station, analysis of work, capacity, problems, activities, technology, economic efficiency
The procedure of conducting judicial construction technical expertize of the real estate objects damaged as a result of flooding is considered, the main events held construction experts on the place of flooding and the necessary list of documents necessary to start a research are listed.
Keywords: flooding, judicial construction technical expertize, accident, the caused damage, judicial proceedings, the conclusion, recovery repair
Soviet industrial heritage is huge. Nowadays with latest growing of industrial sector in country, material base including architecture became very necessary. More and more buildings are reconstructed to new industries or just updating for new requirements for existing technological processes and production. Mostly reconstruction of existing industrial buildings is covering facade with facade systems without any aesthetic conceptual component which creates a problem for city reconstructed facade situated on. The article includes 7 conceptual models of aesphetical forming of industrial building's facade.
Keywords: architecture of industrial buildings, composition, compositional approaches, façade, architecture, industrial buildings
the article presents experimental studies of a low-power boiler with a furnace of a high-temperature fluidized bed with recirculation of outgoing gases in stationary and transient modes of operation. The experimental installation of the boiler KVP-1,74 WKS with recirculation of outgoing gases is represented and described. The results of experimental studies of the dependences of the coefficient of excess oxygen at of the volume of the recirculation of exhaust gases of the boiler KVP-1,74 VTX at nominal and partial loads, based on the percentage of fuel saving of the boiler from the amount of recirculation of exhaust gases of the boiler KVP-1,74 VTX at nominal and partial loads boilers, graphs of transient processes in boiler "KVP-1,74-VTX" with recirculation of flue gas when changing the fuel consumption, GRAPHS of the comparison of transients in the boiler "KVP-1,74-VTX" with recirculation of flue gas when changing fuel consumption.
Keywords: high temperature fluidized bed, exhaust gas recirculation, experimental studies, automation system
The problem of transmitting an image in a transmitter-receiver system over a noisy data transmission channel in JPEG 2000 and JPWL format under conditions of a previously unknown and varying intensity of noise is considered. This task is considered for the conditions of the IP network. The article aims to build methods for estimating the intensity of noise by the JPWL decoding results in the receiver and dynamically adapting the parameters of the JPWL transmitter to the current assessment of the noise intensity, ensuring the highest quality of the decoded image with the shortest length of the transmitted encoded stream. An experimental study of the relationship between the parameters of JPWL, the intensity of noise and the quality of the decoded image was carried out. It is shown that for any JPWL parameter there is a region of one-to-one correspondence between the percentage of fully recovered tiles and the probability of losing a network packet. A technique for estimating the intensity of noise by the decoding results of a single image is described. This technique can be expanded to use the results of decoding a series of images.
Keywords: noisy channel, antinoise coding, noise intensity, decoding result, JPEG 2000, JPWL, experimental model
The question of improvement of transportation of building structures and products is considered. The possibility of reducing losses is studied. Measures to prevent the destruction of semi-finished products during their transportation are proposed
Keywords: organization of construction; economy of construction; organization of production
The article presents the results of the development of a method for predicting trends in the development of random processes based on ordinal statistics, namely, the median and Hodges-Lehman statistics. The article discusses the proposed method in detail: it provides basic definitions, formulas for the calculation, a detailed description of the algorithm. The algorithm is implemented in the form of a software module that has practical application and can be used to solve problems of forecasting the trend of financial time series. The comparative results of applying the prediction method for the RTS index in the case of the use of the median and the Hodges-Lehmann statistics are given.
Keywords: ordinal statistics, random variable, random process, median, Hodges-Lehman statistics, forecasting, trend, mean square error, mean absolute error
This article discusses the development of measures for the protection of atmospheric air during the construction industry. Particular attention is paid to the development and implementation of MPE projects and their implementation in the construction process. Also an important factor for environmental protection, including atmospheric air is the calculation of the radius of action of the sanitary protection zone of each construction site, depending on the sources of pollution. Particular attention is paid to the allocation of fine dust on the construction site, as well as measures to reduce these emissions. The article presents the results of the implementation of certain technological and organizational measures to reduce the release of PM10 and PM2. 5 fine dust particles on one of the construction sites of Rostov-on-don.
Keywords: protection of atmospheric air, fine dust, organization of construction
The paper deals with the study of the dynamic characteristics of the coating farm. Due to the changes in the company's technological regulations, it became necessary to install additional ventilation equipment with its output to the roof of the shop. The study showed that to ensure safe operation in the structural scheme of bearing structures it is necessary to organize additional units. Dynamic load on the supporting structures is created by the operation of ventilation equipment. The spectrum of natural oscillation frequencies is determined. The values of these frequencies were compared with the frequency of forced oscillations of the fans. Graphs of the changes in natural frequencies when the fan operating frequency. According to the chart, when the frequency of the driving force coincides with the frequency of natural oscillations, the inertia forces increase sharply, which indicates the passage of the resonance zone. A study of changes in dynamic forces due to rotor imbalance was conducted. The value of the gap arising at wear of bearings at which there will be a destruction of a basic element of a farm was calculated.
Keywords: vibrations, forced vibrations, frequency, resonance, truss
The article deals with the principle of emulsion formation in mechanical absorbers, where the working body is presented in the form of a rotating cylinder. The analysis of interaction of liquids in the process of emulsion formation is made. The mutual influence of liquid layers is considered. The estimation of internal and external parameters characterizing the process of emulsion formation is obtained. The study given in the article will help in the preparation of engineering methods for calculating the operating and design parameters of devices.
Keywords: absorber, emulsion layer, viscosity, density, emulsion, surface contact area, energy dissipation, immiscible liquids, rotating cylinder, liquid
The article is devoted to the issue of improving the environmental safety of the construction industry by improving dust collectors of dust removal systems for the aspiration schemes of the construction industry/ It was proposed use additive-integrated dispersive analysis of variance of dust particles emissions throw out into the atmosphere by aspiration systems. The article proposes the improvement of complex analysis of variance using hydrodynamic criteria in output functions. Modified output data and additive-simplex allows getting approach to evaluate characteristics - equivalent sizes and speeds of sedimentation-soiling of dust particles with a higher degree of accuracy of the results. It makes possibility to determine the ranges of size’s and velocities’ changes with real ability. It is possible to obtain more reliable data of sedimentation rates and equivalent particle sizes for the studied dust samples of building materials using the distributions of the hydrodynamics criteria. Analytical approach to determining the density’ distribution of the numerical values of the hydrodynamics criteria in the output function allowed us to clarify the more real values of sedimentation rates and the equivalent particle sizes and the range of their changes both. This way analysis of variance of dispersed dust particles could call additive-complex or simplex approach. The obtained regressions in processing the research results were used in the development of devices for capturing dust of dispersed building materials from emissions. This way could significantly reduced dust leakage out from aspiration collectors of decreasing dust systems while purifying emissions at the building enterprises. This approach is one of the most effective ways to improve the environmental safety of the building industry.
Keywords: Dust, building material, dust collector, cleaning, leakage, analysis of variance, velocity, sedimentation, criterion, emission, atmosphere, dust removal, aspiration
The issue of improving the cost reduction of crane structures is considered. Results of experimental experience of the device of beams of new type are given. Methods of economy of materials at production of beams are offered
Keywords: organization of construction; economy of construction, construction of cranes and crane tracks
The question of economy of metal at production of building designs is considered. Measures for the organization of effective production in the current projects of high-rise and long-span buildings are proposed. Measures of increase of efficiency of construction are considered.
Keywords: organization of construction; economy of construction, production of building materials