In clause the opportunity of use balloon cable system descent to transport operations in remote mountain conditions is described. Dependence of system on wind influences is reflected. Proceeding from this, the design procedure of dynamic pressure which arise in the top suspension bracket of system is resulted, in view of mobility of a balloon under action of a wind. The technique allows to estimate the pressure arising in the top and bottom points of a suspension bracket at change of force of a wind, lengths of a suspension bracket, a corner and speed deviation of a balloon.
Keywords: Cable balloon system, timber transport operations, fluctuations of a rope, dynamic pressure of a rope
The technique of the research problem solution of influence of different types of concentrators on the stress-strain state of main gasline pipes involving compact flat specimen is considered. The algorithm of carrying out numerical experiment and its realization in the APDL language in the ANSYS is developed, one of possible forms of additional stress concentration – a circle is considered, and shown its influence on stress redistribution, the size and a form of area of a biaxial stress.
Keywords: stress-strain state, flat specimen, stress concentration, finite element method, automation of finite elements grid creation, defects in pipes, weld
Discusses ways to ensure trouble-free operation of hydraulic drive, a construction of the high pressure hose, which contains carbon-fiber yarn as reinforcement element
Keywords: Hydraulic drive, uglevolovkno, high pressure hose, pressure, negative temperature
In article it is shown that search of patentable decisions for centrifugal dehydration of wood materials is intensified. The design of basic knots of the device for centrifugal drying of forest products directed on clearing of vibration loadings is considered
Keywords: forest products, dehydration, centrifugal drying
The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems of the present-day Russian reality that is the family institution transformation which progresses in the network of the crisis of traditional family and forming the present-day family pattern. This period is characterized by forming transformational space in domestic and conjugal sphere that is presented with coexistence of traditional and new forms of domestic relations. What is in store for Russia and its diverse in ethnocultural and sociocultural respect regions? What pattern of family is going to be prevailing in Russian society in the nearest future? The author is trying to answer these questions in this article with using the synergetic methodological paradigm of investigation.
Keywords: the family institution, the family, the traditional family, the present-day family, egalitarian family, patriarchy, matriarchy, the crisis of traditional family, synergetic paradigm, transformation of family.
The article presents data on the coefficient of performance (COP) of the existing irrigation systems, data on losses from irrigation channels and the distribution of their filtration. Examines the implications, fuss-tic at lower efficiency and as a result, filtration of water from irrigation canals-systems. A number of measures to reduce the loss of water through seepage from irrigation canals, including: maintenance, engineering and design activities.
Keywords: Filtration, irrigation system, coefficient of performance, protivofiltratcionnye activities, covering, cladding, screens, geosynthetics
In order to improve minimally invasive technique knee arthroplasty authors propose "retractor to retract the patella in minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty," which can improve visualization during surgery to protect the extensor apparatus of the knee joint and reduce the number of complications and "Apparatus for carrying a minimally invasive knee arthroplasty" to improve the accuracy of the endoprosthesis implantation through access «quadriceps-sparing».
Keywords: invasive knee replacement, gonarthrosis, medical instruments
The article analyzes the demographic dynamics and settlement communities in the North Caucasus regions and territories of the South of Russia in the post-Soviet period. Fixed basic forms, directions and scope of migration, as well as gender and age structure of some communities. Understands the complexity of the interaction of host South Russian ethno-cultural communities and the North Caucasian diaspora, explores the peculiarities of "Slav-North Caucasus" etnokonfliktnogo capacity in urban areas and rural regions of the South of Russia. Outlines possible prospects of development of the North Caucasian communities within the "Russian dance" South macro-region
Keywords: North Caucasian diaspora, South Russia, population distribution strategies, migration activity,ethnocentric potential
At present an important role in solving energy conservation problem is assigned to thermal pumping plants (TPP). Using processes of evaporation and condensation of easily boiling liquid circulating in the system they extract low potential heat from environmental objects and provide heat supply for buildings, constructions, greenhousee and so on. Artificial sources of low potential heat for TPP of different capacity can be, for instance, ventilation air and exhaust gases, circulating and waste water,ground. Energy efficient reasonability of TPP use in the system of water disposal for the town of Novocherkassk in Rostov region is considered. Calculations indicate that there is a technical potential to replace a boiler house operating on expensive gas fuel and emissing into the atmospere more than 850 t of carbon dioxide - greenhouse gas - with ecologically clean TPP, one of which uses heat of waste water and the other - heat of ground.
Keywords: thermal pumping plant, renewable sources, energy conservation, evaporation, condensation, waste water, ground
The article analyzes the population dynamics, habitat settlement in the Rostov region of Ukrainians and Armenians, representing two major regional diaspora. We study their complex demographic and spatial relationship in the post-war decades, and in the post-Soviet period. The reasons rapidly declining regional Ukrainian community in the late twentieth century - beginning of the XXI century. Predicted the most likely scenario, the demographic dynamics of the two diasporas in the coming decades, examines the role in this process of modern Ukrainian crisis caused by the influx within the scope of large numbers of refugees.
Keywords: Ukrainians and Armenians, regional communities, and the number of resettlement, ethno-cultural structure of the Diaspora
The article describes the research of thermodurability of glass-carbon - one of the most promising carbon materials used in the production of luminophors and semiconductor materials, optical single crystals, etc. The aim of this work was to study the behavior glass-carbon in the course of thermo-cyclic testing. As a method of diagnostics of the birth and development of micro-cracks was used by the reception of signals of acoustic emission. It is shown that at heating in the samples glass-carbon there was a strong movement of dislocations in thermocyclic effects ,recognized in the signals of acoustic emission. As the number of pulses when heated above, than during the cooling of the sample, it is evidence of the accumulation of damages in the structure of the cyclic thermal processing glass-carbon samples. It is established, that the curves of the accumulation of defects at the pulses of acoustic emission, differ on the stage of heating and cooling. Proposed to use the curve of the aggregate accounts of acoustic emission pulses as a possible harbinger of destruction when heated glass-carbon of the product.
Keywords: acoustic emission, electrodeposition, the activity of the AE, the remote control.
In this paper a modification of logic element DC LUT FPGA is proposed for the purpose of the acceleration of diagnostics. Simulation of proposed modification was performed in the system NI Multisim 10 by National Instruments Electronics Workbench Group. Evaluation of hardware costs is also given.
Keywords: logic element, DC LUT, FPGA, diagnosis, reliability
The research of influence of periodical signal discontinuity on spectrum form is considered in the article. The numerical modeling of the system of discontinuous signals is performed. The spectrum of the system built from time discreet sampling is analyzed. The plots of the sample correlation coefficient between spectrums of continuous and discontinues signals are shown in the article. The research is needed for the development of digital measuring system for quartz plates frequency detecting.
Keywords: amplitude signal spectrum, discontinuous signal, quartz plates
The article is devoted to mathematical modeling of high frequency electrothermic of thermoplastics in relation to a technological system in the form of the component plate, including electrodes, insulators, the processed material, and the study of the influence of termoisolation on heating of the thermoplastic. In the article the mathematical model in the form of a system of nonstationary heat transfer in considering the internal heat sources with different boundary conditions and delivers its software.
The software provided in article enables to study the influence of geometrical and electrophysical parameters of technological systems of high-frequency heating of the thermoplastic. In this article the results of research of influence of termoisolation on the nature of the heating of the thermoplastic. Based on the calculations presented in numerical and graphic kind, identified the following areas of heating polymer: uniform heating, regional zones of thermal influence of insulators. Heat-affected zone is characterized by depth and temperature of the contacting surfaces. The thickness increase of insulators over a certain value does not change the zone of thermal influence of insulators, which allows to speak about effective from the energy point of view of the thickness of the insulator, the excess of which increase energy consumption, time of heating of the polymer.
Conclusion is made according to result of the study about the necessity of the presence and settings termoisolations when building technological processes electrothermic of polymers. The developed software allows a new approach to the study of the RF heating, ensuring minimal energy consumption while ensuring uniform heating details.
Keywords: electrothermics, thermoplastic, mathematical model, polymer, thermoinsulator, welding, drying, polyamide, high-frequency treatment
The article gives IT-companies and their software products review in the field of engineer analysis and calculation. The importance and intensive development of this sphere IT-companies through their works and service refining, that facilitates their new market segments introduction, is shown.
Keywords: CAE, engineering, intellectual property, IT-technology, software products, CAD