The article deals with measures to preserve the ground bases of structures in a frozen state. It is shown that the methods of soil screening are cheap and do not use special equipment. These methods use different types of insulation: natural and artificial. The existing technologies of the device of thermal insulation screens on highways and engineering structures are described. It is proposed to replace polyurethane foam with extruded polystyrene foam. These materials are described and their physical properties are compared. The technology of the device of the heat-insulating coating is given.

Keywords: geoplites, expanded polystyrene, polyurethane foam, thermal insulation screen, foundations, permafrost soils, geotextiles,moss cover

The possibilities of using the graphic editor AutoCAD in the formation of the readiness of graduates of a technical university for graphic activity are considered. Examples of solving educational problems in the main sections of the discipline "Engineering and Computer Graphics" are given: projection, mechanical engineering and construction drawing.

Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production

The article describes an integrated approach to the replacement of heating appliances in residential buildings in the event of major repairs or mechanical wear of these devices. The conditions of use of different types of modern heating appliances in existing heating systems have been analyzed. Based on experimental data, an analysis has been conducted for the operation of an aluminium radiator in a single-pipe up-feed heating system with respect to various radiator connection options to the riser. Recommendations have been provided on usage of modern types of heating appliances in residential buildings.

Keywords: the heater, thermal comfort, the response time, a single-pipe heating system, the connection diagram of the heater to the riser.

Passive detection sensors are widely spread in engineering-technical systems of information protection. During designing such systems, it may be difficult to calculate the coverage areas of infrared detectors. This is due to the fact that the problem of establishing a relationship between the theory of statistical detection and the choice of parameters for the equation of the maximum detection range is not considered in detail. In this regard, the task was to develop a method for applying the basic equation of passive location to calculate the coverage areas of infrared detectors. The calculation method is developed on the basis of the equation of the maximum range of the passive receiver. The study considered three models of the signal-to-noise ratio: a signal against a white noise background with fully known signal-to-noise parameters; detection of a signal whose phase and amplitude are unknown; and detection of a random signal against a noise background. As a result of the research, the conditions under which the passive signal detection formulas on the background of noise give correct results were found. Thus, the connection of the statistical theory of detection with the equation of the range of the passive emitter was established.

Keywords: information security, infrared detector, passive location, engineering and technical protection, the pyroelectric element

To improve the quality of developed software for the controller is proposed to take into account the principles of programming in FBD and CFC. Gives practical recommendations for the use application of. Especially, this approach is acquitted for complex systems of automatic control and regulation of high risk. The proposed method reduces the requirements for qualification of personnel, increases productivity in extreme situations, reduces the possibility of errors in the adjustment programs.

Keywords: Programming principles, identity numbering algoblocks similar algorithms, the in-between software cleat, the principle of non-rigid numbering, quality and reliability of software.

Coding of information using of pseudo-random sequences  in quantum communication systems providing an operation with a low probability of single-photons detection is proposed. The results of statistical modeling of information extraction from the bit stream, received at different specified probability of detection based on the correlation properties of the M-sequences are demonstrated. It's demonstrated that the peak value of cross-correlation function for the M-sequence of 255 bits is on the average more than 2 times higher  than the level of side lobes at the probability of single-photons detection 20%.

Keywords: quantum communications, single-photon detector, maximum length sequence

The authors implemented methodological apparatus homeostatics used to determine the effect of the internal contradictions of the processes of functioning and development of socio-economic systems and management to the survival of the system and its transition to a new stable state.

Keywords: structural and functional stability of the transport and logistics cluster, the cybernetic approach Homeostatics

Using the expression for the dynamic model calculations were performed, identified analytical and graphical relationship between resistance, systemic and the number of enterprises - participants cluster associations to characterize the sustainability of transport and logistics cluster to fluctuations in external traffic

Keywords: transport and logistics cluster, the dynamic model of stability

The article describes the preparation of the sensitivity of the output voltage for a typical architecture of voltage reference to variations of the parameters of elements. Also considers the main advantages of this approach in the analysis and design of circuits. The article presents the corresponding graphs sensitivities. Based on the findings conclusions about the impact of deviations of circuit elements on the output parameters of the reference voltage was done.

Keywords: Sensitivity, CMOS voltage reference, bias voltage, group bias

Information about authors of issue (№1 2014)

Keywords: authors

Results of research and design of system of communications and sale of production and services of a restaurant network with use of IT technologies and the multipurpose website providing favorable prospects of preservation of business, its steady growth, diversification, differentiation and customization of products and services are given. The complex of design actions and results of modeling of risk management are described at development and deployment of Internet technologies and the multipurpose website in production and administrative activity of a network of restaurants, design, advance and site operation. Work is performed with financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation within the Federal target program "Researches and Development in the Priority Directions of Development of a Scientific and Technological Complex of Russia for 2007 - 2013".

Keywords: organization and management of the project, communications, IT technologies, models, modeling, multipurpose website, network of restaurants, organization and management of restaurant, site advance, instrument complex

A new resource-saving technology for treatment of sloping lands providing for deep ripping to reduce erosion processes on irrigated and dry-farming lands as described in the article. The experimental results on determination of geometric characteristics for loosing scopes of chisel plows are given.

Keywords: sloping lands, deep ripping, soil overcompactness, moisture accumulation, intrasoil moisture accumulation, loosing scope, intrasoil walls

The article describes one of the possible ways to improve the durability of roofing bitumen-emulsion mastics used in the repair and new construction due to the introduction of surfactant inhibitors.

Keywords: SAW inhibitors, roofing, mastics, durability, modifiers

Consideration of the formation method of choice underlying architecture of reconfigurable computing system minimal cost, providing the requirements for the probability of the task. The main mathematical tool used in the theory of decision making under uncertainty, as well as methods for game-theoretic optimization.

Keywords: reconfigurable computing system, Markov processes, game-theoretic optimization, basic architecture, the uncertainties

The way of а compиter assessment of qиality of the mix consisting of two and more components is stated. The algorithm for definition of factor of иniformity of mixing is based оп а clиstering of K-averages and realized in an applied Matlab package with иse of the graphic GUI interface. Check of this way proved possibility of its иse for an assessment of qиality of а miх.

Keywords: quality of а mix, uniformity of mixing, components, cluster