Construction control at the stage of preparation for the commissioning of the object requires checking the quality of external enclosing structures according to the air permeability parameter. The GOST 31167 methodology available to specialists, as well as other similar methods, is based on the principle of creating and maintaining the required pressure drop in the room and beyond its boundary for a long time while simultaneously determining the flow rate of the air supplied for testing. The essence of this method is that it limits the possibility of quantifying the values of air permeability through specific sections of external enclosing structures and allows you to determine only complex indicators for one room or a group of rooms without specifying specific values of defects in various types of exterior walls, window fillings, door openings, and abutments. The proposed method of qualitative and quantitative assessment of air permeability is based on an additional analysis of the temperature fields of the internal surfaces of external enclosing structures while ensuring a given difference in pressure and temperature of the indoor and outdoor air entering the room by creating a vacuum. Conducting field studies is necessarily complemented by the results of numerical modeling of structures in undisturbed and defective states.

Keywords: non-stationary heat transfer, numerical modeling, calculation of temperatures in the defect region, analysis of temperature fields, air permeability resistance, experimental evaluation of air permeability

Temperature regimes of heating and cooling in three-dimensional printing are the most significant part of the technological solution in the production of products in any industry: from printing parts for aviation and rocket engineering to the construction of buildings or the manufacture of prosthetic human bones. The paper considers a simple and reliable method for obtaining calculated values of non-stationary temperatures and heat fluxes during layer-by-layer printing of products with various thermophysical properties and imperfect contact between layers, which does not require special software shells and large machine resources for calculations.

Keywords: non-stationary heat transfer, multilayer printing of products, additive manufacturing, 3D printing of products, heating and cooling of multilayer products, layer-by-layer deposition, optimization of the temperature regime of printing products