Сollector mm-wave load circuit of differential stages, as well as the optimization of Q-factor are considered. Optimization of the form of microstrip line in order to increase quality factor is shown. Differential line shorted at one end, at the resonant frequency in the operating mode of the standing wave. At the shorted end of the line voltage is at minimum level, while the current at the maximum, so losses are mainly due to the series resistance of the microstrip line. On the other side of the line, the current is minimized, and the voltage - maximum, so the parasitic losses associated with shunt conductance between the differential lines. This effect use for reducing line losses and increasing the Q-factor. To this end, at the shorted end of the line is necessary to increase the line width and the gap between them, and at the other end to reduce the width and gap.

Keywords: resonant circuit, SiGe, mm-wave, BiCMOS, monolithic integrated circuit

The main maintenance of a diversification of production as activity of subjects of managing is considered. being shown in purchase of the operating enterprises, the organizations of the new enterprises, redistribution of investments in interests of the organization and development of new production on available floor spaces. The most important organizational economic targets of a diversification of management are presented by innovative activity of the industrial enterprise.

Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production

An estimate of the frequency discretization interval was obtained in solving diagnostic problems of a piezoceramic element by means of different methods based on measuring the active component of conductivity in a number of discrete points. This allows avoiding precision loss and, at the same time, reducing the number of measurements and computational operations.

Keywords: Piesoceramic element, Q-factor, active component of conductivity

Damage control cables in electrical phenomenon is quite common. To prevent cable replacement great lengths in serviceable there is a way to repair it, previously requiring a definition of the place of damage. In this case, you must apply a number of methods to determine the place of circuit lived or their place of breakage. In this case, knowing the resistivity lived control cable can be determined by bridges DC. Methodology and methods of measurement of resistance lived control cables are discussed further in the article.

Keywords: Bridge DC, shops resistance, the sensitivity of the bridge

Principle of operation of a Turing machine and its variations, including finite automata, is to read the data tape; such an organization is a direct analogy with the coding information biopolimers, wich in turm served as the basis for the creation of several DNA-based computers. Computer input device in the form of O-DNA created before, however, the input and output demanded difficult reactions, each of which require human supervision.

Keywords: hardware basis cascade limitations hybridization ligativny cycle, coding information, computer DNA, enzymes, molecular software

There is an expert system of electric transformer's diagnostics. This system can substitutes an expert and to choose the right decision in technical service and repairmen an electric transformer of railway electric substations. The article analyzes the modern methods of diagnostics and control the remaning life of electric transformer of railway electric substation. This analysis shows that all methods of diagnostics can determines the defect when it appeared. The task to create automated neural system for prediction the defect in the future. It is proposed to use expert system with the recurrent neural network, because it has ability to predict the time series.

Keywords: Electric railways, electric transformer, railway electric substation, diagnostics of operating condition, prediction

Classical implementation of active selective amplifiers (SA) are usually associated with design sophisticated active elements (operational amplifiers) that consume relatively large power from their universality. This paper present the active SA based on an analog array chip ABMK_1_3, that have high level of radiation resistance to the flow of neutrons and accumulated dose of radiation. This SA implemented on the basis of a voltage-to-current converter with a minimum number of transistors and low consumption static current. Efficient use of current amplifier can be explained by use frequency dependent symmetric chains in a feedback loop. This property provides the independence of the pole frequency f0 = fp on the gain of the active element, as well as maximizing the quality factor.
The basic analytical expressions that establish the relationships between the SA and the characteristics of active and passive components are given. The relations that help minimize sensitivity of parameters SA to instability properties of the components are considered. Simulation results of desired SA are shown.  

Keywords: selective amplifier, bandpass filter, active RC-filter, analog array chip, radiation hardness

The features of circuit engineering and results of chip computer simulation which consists of 4-channel operational amplifier (op amp) and 2-channel electrometric voltage follower, designed for pre-processing of sensors signals in high-energy physics are considered. 
The characteristic properties of designed op amp are the absence of current source in the input differential stage and the use of parallel high-frequency channel for increasing of the bandwidth and slew rate.
The results of experimental research that have confirmed the low sensitivity of the parameters of designed integrated circuits created on the field programmable gate array "FGPA-1.3" without the horizontal p-n-p transistors to the influence of gamma-irradiation and electrons with energy of 4 MeV are given.  

Keywords: operational amplifier, field programmable gate array, voltage follower, sensor, sensing element, radiation resistance.

The device for uninterrupted measurement of shaft wearing out by stuffing tightening is offered. The device for investigating sealing tightenings is worked out. Opticoelectronic systems are used for increasing the accuracy of measuring and for the purpose of uninterrupted monitoring in the construction of both devices.

Keywords: tribomonitoring, machines and mechanisms, optoelectronics, wear, seals

Technique for measurement of inductances (L) about 1 nanohenry or less one, is discussed. Two measurements of inductance L are executed. First one is executed for stub length l0, another - for stub length, shortened into N times. Formula for calculation of unknown inductance’ error has been obtained, where determination of unknown L with error closed to meter error has been succeeded by choice of parameters. It is shown that required measurement’s error of initial stub length for N=2 and N=5 is in tens micrometers’ range. Techniques for error’s diminishing have been considered. Estimation for basic stub length of 6,6 mm and 8,3 mm for N=2 and N=5 respectively has been executed. 

Keywords: inductance, least-squares procedure, meter error, stub base

The paper discusses the features of method of extension of circuit’s operating frequency range of the source and the classical emitter voltage follower (VF). The features of this method based on the effect of the mutual compensation of the parasitic impedances are considered. Problem of improving operation speed of VF with output capacitance and reducing the time of establishment of transient at pulsed input voltage are discussed.
The simulation results of VF in Cadence on model of SiGe integrated transistors are given. This shows that with capacitive load high-frequency cutoff, the time of establishment of transient and the slew rate improved to tens - hundreds of times. 
The results of investigate complement of methods of improving operation speed of the classical stage with a common drain and common collector.

Keywords: operating frequency range, source follower, emitter follower, operational speed, broadband amplifier

Are considered method of reducing one of the most essential components of the voltage offset Uvo operational amplifiers (op-amp), executed on classical architecture with current mirrors, which is linked to the change current gain of base (β) bipolar transistors in conditions of temperature and radiation effects.
To solve this problem in the basic architecture of op-amp is entered special corrective multipole, which will provide low-current asymmetry in coordination of input differential stage (DS). The method is applicable to op-amp, which is inexpedient to make any adjustments to the original structure of the DS. 
The analytical expressions determining basic parameters the compensation circuits Uvo, and also shows the tabular data that simplify the choice of standard functional components of precision op-amps.  

Keywords: microelectronics, circuit design, a differential amplifier, operational amplifier, voltage offset, temperature drift, the effect of radiation on the zero level

Circuit features of the electronics module for avalanche photodiode signal read-out, created on a basis of the specialized analog IC, are considered. Measurement re-sults of characteristics and noise depending on signal source capacity are given.

Keywords: avalanche photo diode, readout electronic, charge sensitive amplifier, shaper, electronics module

The problems of the modification of voltage inverter circuit are considered and using of a DC power source in the realization of function of boosting voltage converter.

Keywords: Active rectifier, voltage converter, inverting converter, multi-channel power supply , the conversion factor.

Structure and features of biosignals digital processing in measuring convertor of auditory evoked potentials of bioelectrical brain activity are considered at this article. Measuring convertor of auditory evoked potentials of bioelectrical brain activity is the main part of neurological diagnostics systems allowed to obtain information about the current state of the human nervous system. This paper describes the processing method of evoked potentials based on recording and processing a continuous electroencephalographic (EEG) signal. The proposed method consists of three main steps: registration of the EEG signal, segmentation of the EEG signal and the averaging of segmented fragments of the EEG signal.

Keywords: measuring convertor of biosignal, evoked potential of bioelectrical brain activity, biosignal averaging

This article addresses options for building advanced of resistive voltage dividers (attenuator), providing a reduction in a given number of once input voltage in a wide range of operating frequencies. To correct the frequency error in the AT parasitic capacitance the load is proposed modified scheme with the special frequency attenuator correction, which allows for one to two orders extend the range of working frequencies the AT and increase performance.
Results of computer modeling.

Keywords: attenuator, a resistive voltage divider, the parasitic capacitance load correction capacitor, speed, large-amplitude pulse signal, the compensation effect, the upper frequency limit, broadband, analog-to-digital interfaces

The paper shows the feasibility of using a current amplifier in the filters RF and microwave ranges. By analyzing the basic structure of the second-order level sufficient conditions for the efficient use of active elements. The examples of methodological nature and formulated conclusions of practical importance.

Keywords: RF filter, microwave filter, parametric sensitivity, current amplifiers, functional modeline setting

  This paper presents a method of constructing microwave selective amplifiers, which allows control Q and voltage gain at the frequency of quasi-resonance. The presented architecture selective amplifiers for SiGe process technology have low power consumption.

Keywords: RC-filter, good quality, controlled selective amplifier, gain, frequency quasi-resonance

  The problem of organizing network infrastructure of the training complex is considered in this paper. Described training complex designed for loading/unloading machine operators training.  The variant of the solution that satisfies the requirements is proposed.  The work was supported by the Russian Ministry of Education (contract № 13.G25.31.0093) as part of the RF Government Regulation № 218 "On measures of state support for the development of cooperation of Russian higher education institutions and organizations implementing complex projects on high-tech production"  

Keywords: Computer training complex, architecture, control, crane

The article is devoted steps for the development technical support for crane operator training complex. An important component of technical support is a wireless terminals. Formulated a list of requirements for a wireless terminals: correct operation of the program crane simulator, reliability, compactness, wired and wireless communications to PC, flexible configuration, self-diagnostics, low price. Mobile Remote includes  terminals and host. The host is connected to PC via USB interface, as USB HID device. Terminals transmits the information to a host by Bluetooth. Selected hardware base for the terminals and host (microcontrollers, wireless modules, batteries) and designed printed circuit boards. Investigations of the different batteries and the battery life time of terminals. The description of the design decisions, especially this development.

Keywords: Computer simulator, wireless terminals, microcontroller, battery, USB HID device

This paper considers the problem of constructing the architecture of the mobile training complex of the  loading/unloading machine, which includes a crane and crane control. The work was supported by the Russian Ministry of Education (contract № 13.G25.31.0093) as part of the RF Government Regulation № 218 "On measures of state support for the development of cooperation of Russian higher education institutions and organizations implementing complex projects on high-tech production"

Keywords: Computer training complex, architecture, control, crane

  The paper contains a mathematical formulation of the problem of synthesis interferometric determination of the relative coordinates of the radio-emitting objects. Option structural implementation of the interface for it to work in real-time microcomputer-based system of passive location proposed. Version of the algorithm operation interface includes a primary carrier detect and calculate the phase difference between the received signals was proposed. Hardware requirements are formulated its implementation.

Keywords: interface structure, the coordinate, algorithm, the interferometer, radio-emitting objects

  The paper discusses options for the synthesis of op-amp circuits, with the effect of their own compensation to the systematic component of the voltage offset and drift in temperature and radiation effects. In the analyzed operational amplifier without a significant increase in the number of elements significantly improved the accuracy of the static and the voltage gain in comparison with the basic scheme. The results of computer simulations have confirmed the qualitative analysis of the considered circuit design. The proposed options for the implementation of operational amplifiers based on different types of voltage-current converters allow the designer to synthesize electronic devices with desired accuracy and dynamic characteristics of the light conditions.

Keywords: operational amplifier, the synthesis, the offset voltage, the simulation, the inverter, the compensation

  In this paper for the solution of the transformation "voltage-to-pulse" is proposed implemented in CMOS basis (technical process SGB25VD) structure based on high-frequency converter and comparator multiplexer with symmetrical hysteresis. Increasing the accuracy of the transformation achieved by the proposed method switching input voltages, excluding the through-analog switches. The results of computer simulation confirmed the effectiveness of the developed structure. Practical implementation of an analog-to-digital converter has shown that the proposed method of construction reduces the technological requirements for the components of the system-on-chip and increase its productivity.

Keywords: system-on-chip, analog-to-digital converter, structure, multiplexer, switching, measurement error, comparator, integrator

  Represented in the block diagram of the election based amplifier and current amplifier input converter "voltage-current" allows you to control the central processing element pole frequency and quality factor, as in diagnostic mode parameters of analog devices, and in the mode signal processing. A variant of its circuitry implementation bipolar transistors for microelectronic performance. The results of computer simulation in Agilent ADS confirmed that on the basis of simple current amplifier in the traditional process, due to the structural features of the active elements of ongoing basic level of order can be implemented relatively high-Q units of the second order, which are easily integrated into multi-tier band filters.

Keywords: system-on-chip, band pass filter, quality, current amplifier, the sensitivity, measurement error