In article authors considered the main processes having impact on distribution in atmospheric air of the polluting substances which are formed during the work of the enterprises of fuel and energy complex – boiler rooms and combined heat and power plant. Various changes to which are exposed gaseous and the strong polluting substances coming to the atmosphere with flue gases, and also the factors influencing dispersion and their concentration in the air basin of the cities are analysed. The climatic characteristics significantly influencing formation of pollution of the air basin of the cities are investigated. In the conclusion authors drew a conclusion that, despite an arrangement of installations of the centralized boiler rooms within an urban area or is close to it, decrease in pollution of the air basin of the cities in comparison with systems of autonomous heating of each house is observed.

Keywords: the polluting substances, the enterprises of fuel and energy complex, dispersion of the polluting substances, air pollution of the cities

In article authors considered organic types of fuel as the most widespread sources of obtaining thermal and electric energy at the enterprises of fuel and energy complex. The prevailing types of organic fuel – natural gas, coal, fuel oil are revealed, and also the composition of flue gases depending on a type of the burned organic fuel is analysed. So, when burning natural gas the main polluting substances are nitrogen oxides and carbon oxides. When burning liquid fuel oxides of sulfur and ashes are added to them. Coal burning, besides above-mentioned substances, leads to receipt to the air basin firm particles, particles (flying ashes) consisting from the zolovykh, not burned down solid fuel and soot. Negative impact of the enterprises of fuel and energy complex on environment components is investigated. In the conclusion authors drew a conclusion that, in comparison with other types of organic fuel, burning of natural gas does the minimum harm to environment.

Keywords: organic fuels, combustion, environmental pollution, exhaust gases, pollutants

In article some technical solutions in a design of vortex inertial dust collectors with the counter twirled flows are described. These solutions are proposed by creative staff of the Volgograd state of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Keywords: dust collectors with the counter twirled flows, a vortex collector- dust collector, the two-level dust collector, fine particles

The analysis of the current in the Rostov region of solid waste consumption (TOP). The types for each stage of treatment with top - from the collection of top and ending their disposal, including disposal. The basic shortcomings of the implementation of each stage and the difficulties of the methods each of the stages. The main directions of solving these deficiencies existing in the Rostov region of handling top. In conclusion, it was concluded that the improvement of treatment should start with the top ""change"" consciousness of the people and persuade them to sort waste that will go to the task management system dealing with TOP in order to reduce environmental pollution in urban areas.

Keywords: solid waste consumption, waste management system, stages of the waste management system

This article describes a way of reducing dust emissions of pollutions exhausted in the atmosphere in the manufacture of cement applying high effective wet dust cleaners with a combined scheme of separation of dust from the gas flow within systems cutting dusting aspiration. It was observed a short description of main technological processes, devices and related major sources of emissions and discharges of pollutants into the atmosphere in the cement manufacture in this article. It was described an industrial survey of a representative sample of aspiration systems and of cement’s enterprises using dust precipitators within those system. There concern the main results of the dispersed analysis of variance dimension’s particle of cement dust stemming and exhausting from the kilns in this article. There is describe a new wet dust cleaner cutting emissions of dust pollution aspiration schemes from kiln cement oven into atmosphere. It was fulfill experimental research to get evaluation of the leakage’s degree of dust particles mean as outlet exhaust’s coefficient for the elaborated wet dust cleaner. It was obtain treatment dependence of the outlet exhaust’s coefficient in the regression’s dependence as function of several parameters within research work field for this wet dust precipitator parameters. The tests showed that developed wet scrubbing dust collector reduced significantly cement dust emissions exhausting in the atmosphere and high degree of reliability one’s.

Keywords: Dust, cement, sand, cleaning apparatus, wet cleaning, building material, leakage, dispersed analysis, emission, scheme, an atmosphere, dust decreasing

The results of experimental studies to assess the effectiveness of the proposed installation of the dust swirling devices HICP designed to reduce dust emissions in the production of aerated concrete.

Keywords: efficiency, leakage, suction from the hopper, speed, pressure loss, the generalized coefficient

The most important problem of the city is that of economic entities with emission sources, developing projects of maximum permissible emissions (MPE) on their own sources of emissions, and the effect of summation of pollutants from all sources combined into the atmosphere of the city today moment, unfortunately, has not been investigated. An inventory of sources of emission of pollutants into the air, the optimization of observation posts and conduct the calculation of the dispersion of pollutants in Volgograd help to display detailed picture of air pollution in the city. Some problems in the development of a consolidated draft MPE invited to use the balance sheet liability method of pollutants in the city.

Keywords: pollution, the project of maximum permissible emission inventory of emission sources, pollutants, background contamination, the observation posts, balance method, rate limitation of the volume of seizures of oxygen

This article describes a way of reducing dust emissions of pollutions exhausted in the atmosphere in the manufacture of expanded clay aggregates applying high effective wet dust cleaners with a combined scheme of separation of dust from the gas flow within systems cutting dusting aspiration. It was observed a brief description of main technological processes and devices and related major sources of emissions and discharges of pollutants into the atmosphere in the expanded clay’s producing in this article. It was described an industrial survey of a representative sample of aspiration systems and of enterprises of granular clay pellets using dust precipitator’s within those system. There concern the main results of the dispersed analysis of variance dimension’s particle of expanded clay dust stemming and exhausting from the kilns in this article. It was made the expediency for the development of new, more efficient construction of precipitators for de-dusting of dust and gas flows aspiration system in the production of expanded clay. There is describe a new wet dust cleaner cut emissions of dust pollution aspiration from kiln expanded clay gravel oven into atmosphere It was observed a brief description of main technological processes and devices and related major sources of emissions and discharges of pollutants into the atmosphere in the expanded clay’s producing in this article. It was fulfill experimental research and was obtain evaluation of the leakage’s degree of dust particles mean as outlet exhaust’s coefficient for the elaborated wet dust cleaner

Keywords: Dust clay, dust, cleaning apparatus, wet dust, dispersed analysis of variance, emissions of pollutions, an atmosphere, schemes of dust separation

In the work pointed out that currently the most common method for the disposal of solid waste production and consumption (JET) is to bury them in landfills. The authors have studied the requirements for the placement of landfills for disposal of municipal solid waste production and consumption and concluded that most of the already existing landfills POMB not in compliance with environmental regulations, and the construction of new landfills have not been fully taken into account environmental aspects and factors. We also study the features of the existing types of landfills for disposal of solid waste production and consumption. In conclusion, the authors concluded that the device ranges JET shall be in accordance with the established procedure for the design, operation and rehabilitation of landfills for municipal solid waste with the obligatory account climatic features of the area in question, geological and hydrological conditions of the terrain and conditions to ensure environmental safety.

Keywords: solid waste production and consumption (JET), waste management, waste disposal, landfill

Ecological features of the impact of landfills on the environment in the regions where they are located In the article the analysis of environmental problems arising from the placement and operation of solid waste landfills. The most important of them include negative impacts on various environmental components in the area of polygons. The result of this impact is the degradation of the existing ecosystem. Therefore, landfills should be considered as secondary sources of environmental pollution in the urban environment. Conducted detailed analysis of the technological operations of the process of waste disposal and assessment of the environmental impact at each stage. In the result of the analysis revealed that the greatest impact on the environment provides a plot of discharge, where discharged and compacted waste. This requires further investigation to develop appropriate engineering and environmental activities.

Keywords: solid waste consumption, landfill for disposal of solid waste, environmental damage to the environment, waste disposal

The analysis of the main problems in the field of solid waste production and consumption in the city of Rostov-on-Don, determine the most important of them - the lack of separate collection of waste, low level waste recycling, insufficient waste treatment enterprises, inadequate coverage of rural service collection and waste removal, exclusion of large areas under waste disposal, illegal dumping. Studied the current system of handling tvedrymi waste production and consumption in the city of Rostov-on-Don, revealed its priorities, chief among them - increasing the share of industrial waste recycling and reducing the amount of waste to be disposed of. It is concluded that the lack of effectiveness of management of solid waste production and consumption and the need for a radical change in the existing strategy for waste management in the city of Rostov-on-Don.

Keywords: solid waste production and consumption, waste management, recycling, recovery and reuse of waste

In the article the analysis of the environmental features of the main stages of solid waste management consumption in the Russian Federation. Each stage has environmental and economic features of the implementation. Ecological features suggest danger in the form of toxic compounds, heavy metals, pathogenic microorganisms, as well as the negative impact of waste on the environment (aesthetically unattractive, unpleasant smell of the places collection of solid waste). In addition to environmental characteristics, the waste management system there are many economic issues related expenditure in a system of solid waste management consumption. Thus there are costs both before and after the operation of waste treatment facilities.

Keywords: solid waste consumption, the system solid waste consumption, environmental and economic features of the system of solid waste management consumption

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the authors of the main indicators in the calculation of asbestos dust emissions in the atmosphere air, in accordance with standard procedures and their impact on quality of life.

Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production

A system of purifying from dust for keramzit production and for another branches of industry was described. This system consists of apparatus with twisted flows.

Keywords: system, purifying from dust, keramzit

The paper proposes to perform quality control of the production work on the consolidation of soil foundation with the use of the method. Application of geo-radiolocation sensing allows to specify and complement the results of engineering and geological surveys, as well as capture the changes taking place in the grounds of foundations after work on fixing them. This will provide a comprehensive picture of the grouting in the underlying foundation of the building and provide a reliable and simple quality control work.

Keywords: Geophysical methods,monitoring of the geological environment, landslide hazard.

The overall effectiveness of actual multilevel dust-collecting systems as random variable is proved.

Keywords: Multilevel dust-collecting systems, overall effectiveness, random variable

The article contains the approaches of  improving the reliability and environmental safety of cleaning waste water treatment plants in the industrial environment, with the help of the express - control methods (oxidation - reduction potential respirometry) and modern technology (biologics, intraband circulation biomass)

Keywords: safety, environmental safety, sewage treatment, waste water, oxidation - reduction potential, respirometry, biologics, intraband circulation biomass

The analysis of the main approaches to the classification of waste. Revealed their shortcomings. A new approach to the classification of the position to consider the consumption of solid waste as a dispersed system. The main parameters that characterize the processes and phenomena observed in the waste.

Keywords: Solid waste consumption, classification attributes, parameters properties of the waste

In article negative impact of objects of municipal economy on an urban environment, on the example of a site of charging of accumulators of the motor transportation enterprise is considered. The physical model of process of pollution of the air environment is developed for a site of charging of accumulators on ATP. The description is given to basic elements of model (technological raw materials, processing equipment, etc.), participating in air pollution process.

Keywords: the municipal economy polluting substance, process of pollution of the air environment, technological raw materials, processing equipment

Considers the most important sources of material pollution of urban territories. A comprehensive approach to studying properties of pollutants, based on the theory of disperse systems. Built block diagram of systematization of parameters that determine the behavior of contaminants from the position of theory of disperse systems. The dependence between the behavior of pollutant aerosol and parameters of its stability.

Keywords: Contaminant dispersion system, the parameters of pollutant properties, stability of pollutant aerosol

With a view to the practical use of the proposed method scientifically based selection of the site for the construction of the landfill for the disposal of solid waste consumption of the algorithm, the main stages of the implementation of which correspond to the main stages of site selection methodology. The algorithm provided by the program «Territory» for ЕС.

Keywords: Solid waste consumption, landfill disposal tvedyh consumption waste, wet waste, environmental safety

Considered relevant for the construction industry the problem of air pollution by dust. A significant level of airborne dust is typical for plants of concrete products and structures. A physical model of the process of mixing of air pollution department, which includes the main stage of the contamination: education, allocation and distribution of pollutants. Ustanovnleno that the main objects of the physical model are contaminant technological raw materials, manufacturing equipment, the workplace air and the ground layer of the atmosphere.

Keywords: Contaminant technological raw materials, manufacturing equipment, workplace air, the physical model of air pollution

The article analyzes the sources of waste in the Rostov region, namely the accumulation of toxic chemicals, household activities of the population, the fuel and energy complex. As a result of violations of waste disposal technologies is a high level of air pollution, water pollution, soil degradation, soil and water contamination by heavy metals, spontaneous combustion of landfill biogas allocation.      Consider measures to ensure environmental safety in the Rostov region ""for 2014 - 2020 g provided a long-term regional target program of 2,012m

Keywords: biogas, waste management, waste water, desertification, environmental security, Rostov region

Analyzed physical and energetic approach to ensure the environmental safety of the fuel and energy complex as the best, are used in the document evaluation criteria are considered the advantages and disadvantages of the approach

Keywords: energy companies, efficiency, energoemkostny rate, reliability, effektinosti measure of economic, physical-energy approach

Submitted manufacturing operations performed at the landfill site TOP, their main types of negative impacts on the environment. The conditions of formation and emission of biogas generated in the interior of the landfill body and having a pronounced toxic effects. The dependence of the specific biogas yield for the period of his active stable generation.

Keywords: Solid waste consumption, landfill disposal TOP, biogas, wet waste, environmental safety