The problem of functioning of difficult innovative enterprise elaborative modern наукоемкие technologies and wares is in-process considered, therefore the questions related to the priv at all levels of work of such enterprise are very actual and important. The most essential links and control parameters are distinguished, his periodicity is regulated. From the mathematical point of view a problem is taken to the decision of the optimization task put as a task of optimal allocation of resources with the scalar or vectorial criterion of optimization. A few approaches (methods and algorithms) of decision of this task are offered. Using the offered methodology, it is possible to conduct verification of work of enterprise from the point of view of providing of informative safety in acceptable time and with acceptable
Keywords: control parameters, scalar, vectorial criterion, testing, optimization
The technique for automation the process of maintenance schedules formation, optimize and adjust and equipment of manufacturing business units repair to reduce their carrying costs is proposed. The information flow of "maintenance planning" LGOK diagram in DFD notation is presented. The uniform loading of equipment and personnel as optimization of maintenance schedules criterion are selected. The algorithm implementation is based on the analysis, lexicographic and successive concessions methods using. to The ranking criteria are assigned and arranged according for repair work ranking to their importance. Designed algorhythm can be used as a basis for decision-making support system for the main experts of the enterprise with its subsequent integration into the existing information system "maintenance planning."
Keywords: maintenance and repair information system, inventory items, database, scheduling, optimization, scheduled preventive maintenance
The development of the knowledge economy is a major factor in improving the quality of life and competitiveness of territories and is considered a natural stage of development of human society, due to the evolution of the productive forces. Human capital formation is due to the investment in improving the quality of life and intellectual activity
Keywords: knowledge economy, human capital, innovation economy, intellectual capital, quality of life, economic growth
The main maintenance of a diversification of production as activity of subjects of managing is considered. being shown in purchase of the operating enterprises, the organizations of the new enterprises, redistribution of investments in interests of the organization and development of new production on available floor spaces. The most important organizational economic targets of a diversification of management are presented by innovative activity of the industrial enterprise.
Keywords: encryption algorithm, a symmetric block cipher, substitution box, the algebraic method of cryptanalysis, eXtended Linearization
In order to reduce computational costs proposed a comprehensive approach to the development of the algorithm for multi-channel direction finding correlation interferometer, taking into account, as it is methodological error, and the topology of the antenna system.
Keywords: algorithm direction finding antenna system DF accuracy, correlation interferometer, methodical error
In article the factors defining efficiency of roadheader technology application of transport tunnels construction are considered. As one of the factors containing growth of carrying out speed of tunnels is the loading part of the combine, in article the analysis of the factors influencing efficiency is made. Stochastic process of interaction with the destroyed mountain weight is considered. The analysis of the developed approaches to determination of executive body loadings productivity with loading paws with a destroyed mountain weightstack is made. Influence of a form of the immersed material particles and geometrical ratios of loading body and average fineness of material particles is analysed. It is revealed that extent of influence of a particles form doesn't exceed the statistical errors arising at research of loading process of lump mountain weight, and geometrical ratios have significant effect on loadings and productivity. When determining loadings it is offered to apply model taking into account linear proportions coefficient, and it is necessary to apply the model considering influence of active volume on formation of system output characteristics to calculation of loading part productivity. Taking into account influence of the described factors, the calculated value of productivity and loadings increases in comparison with the generalized models that confirms expediency of use of the described dependences.
Keywords: Driving of tunnels, factors of productivity formation, driving combines of selective action, form coefficient, coefficient of linear proportions, active volume
At the speed of the web resource greatly affect loadable external objects. The most common of them - the image. In this connection it becomes actual size reduction loadable computer graphics (images) to reduce the overall size of the web page. Among the least popular compression algorithms algorithms for lossless coding, because of their low efficiency. However, for a certain class of images through the use of its specific features, it is possible to obtain a much higher compression ratio in lossless coding. The authors proposed a modification of the RLE algorithm, which allows to increase the compression ratio of the images with large areas of solid color.
Keywords: RLE compression algorithm, the compression ratio, data processing, evaluation of the effectiveness of the compression algorithm, the length of the sequence
The possibility of application of algorithms of bee colonies for the implementation of the cryptanalysis of block ciphers is considered under the assumption that the availability of information about the original text and the encrypted text provides the definition of the secret key, and the implementation of a cryptographic algorithm is reduced to the implementation of the operations of cipher permutations. Known methods of the bee colonies belonging to relatively new class of the bioinspired optimizing methods imitating the processes proceeding in wildlife are applied to the solution of this optimizing task. It is shown that the problem of cryptanalysis is a special case of a task about appointments and can be solved by means of algorithm of bee colonies which basis of behavior is made by the self-organization providing achievement of common goals of a swarm. Are given: algorithm of search of an optimum combination of symbols with the maximum value of criterion function, and also a formula for determination of value of criterion function. The block diagram of the main stages of algorithm of bee colonies is provided (formation of a set of areas sources, and also research by means of working bees of surroundings of these areas), the example of work of algorithm is also given.
Keywords: Keywords: cryptanalysis, the bioinspired methods, block enciphering, bees-foragers, scout bees, secret key
This paper analyzes the currently used techniques and methods of 3d technologies provide input for the design of clothing. Revealed their strengths and weaknesses, as well as the inability to use for the design of adaptive clothing for people with reduced mobility, to move from the use of wheelchairs. Identified requirements, allowing to develop a new approach to provide input for the design of adaptive clothing for people with reduced mobility.
Keywords: adaptive clothing, digital mock-figure, three-dimensional scanning, technological complex, wheelchair
The new approach to the organization of the fault-tolerant self-organizing network of mesh topology is described in the article. As nodes of a network the devices integrating transceiving and computing modules that allows to implement means of a network not only transmission, but also distributed processing of the sent data are considered. For determination of an optimum route of data transfer on a network the numerical metrics considering length and calculating capacity of the nodes entering a route is defined. The offered metrics allows to create effectively routes on a network taking into account possibility of distributed processing of information on the intermediate nodes of a network. Based on the offered approaches the program model of a distributed processing network of difficult technological objects is realized.
Keywords: Distributed processing, mesh-networks, networks of mesh topology, routing, fault-tolerant networks
In article the task of creation of effective portfolios of securities arising in practical investment activities is considered. Theoretical calculations decisions, necessary for creation of algorithm, are analyzed. It is noted that a basis of calculations is calculation of risk and the expected profitability of both separate assets, and all portfolio in general. For creation of model eight issuers of securities and their real course profitability in ten months according to the Moscow exchange are used. The kovariatsion matrix and a vector of the average income by means of which two effective portfolios are calculated is constructed and the assessment of their profitability and risk is carried out. According to the obtained data the effective border is simulated and displayed graphically. All necessary operations are performed by means of MS Excel.
Keywords: efficient portfolio , portfolio theory , realized a lot of expected revenue , profitability , dispersion, risk , investment , securities , envelope curve , effective border
This article describes a new method to determine the geometrical characteristics of the transverse profile (loop) field loosening that occurs during processing of the formation of the soil system deformers chisel plow. This technique allows you to analyze system deformers Subsoilers all types and versions with a depth of 45 cm by loosening and deeper. Full-scale experiment was conducted in field conditions in the experimental field of the Institute FGBNU SKNIIMESKH Zernograd, Rostov region. Showing a comparative study of different models chisel. The parameters of cutting intrasoil walls necessary for the accumulation of subsurface water on cultivated slopes. Application of a new methodology for determining the area of loosening allow the most qualitative loosen the soil without overturning, create new and improve existing designs chisel various modifications.
Keywords: slope of land, subsurface wall сhisel plow type, region loosening, sample receiver, vaccum system deformers, natural experiment
Complex use of CAD and CAE-technologies for enhancement of a podklinovy outer spring of spring suspension of the three-element cart of the freight car of model 18-100 is offered. As the initial prototype the outer spring, development of JSC NPK Uralvagonzavod was selected. Solid modeling and an assessment of the intense deformed status was executed in the instrumental environment Autodesk Inventor Professional 2015. It allowed to receive more rugged construction of a spring in comparison with a basic spring on condition of saving overall dimensions.
Keywords: the cart of the freight car, podklinovy spring, knot of blanking out of fluctuations, 3d – modeling, strength, durability, working capacity, a frictional chock
In the article considered problem of formal proving existance of logically permitted of sequence study content of educational module (discipline). This content is treated as a hierarchical modular structure consisting of elementary modules. Each module of such structure considered as a display of input concepts (terms) into output, which being developed in this module. by input terms can be understand necessary concepts for develpoment of output terms in tuis module. in article introduce concept of didactic dependence between input and output terms. These dependences are formal apparatus describe restrictions in the logical content model. Presets rules of conversion didactic dependecy. The modular structure of the content and didactic dependecy considered as a formal apparatus description of semantics of subject field. It is shown that the introduction of set of terms and implicit rules of conversion didactic dependecy are allows to simplify a logical model of the content, without breaking its semantics. introduced the concept "closure of input terms module", shows an algorithm of its construction and the algorithm checks the logical connectivity of educational content.
Keywords: module educational-methodical complexes content, discipline, algorithm, term automatization
In the article the actual problem of labor protection of small and medium business in Russia. In the comparison of statistical indicators of injury level in small and large enterprises. The dynamics of indicators of injury fatalities in Russia in 2005-2014 gg. (1,000 employees) The causes of poor safety management in small and medium-sized enterprises. Most violations of the legislation on labor protection in small and medium-sized businesses depend on the employer refers to occupational health issues at the enterprise.
Keywords: safety, a statistical measure of injury, small enterprises, occupational safety and health management system
The analytical assessment of change of office properties of heavy-duty details of friction pairs of the cart of the freight car on the first depot repair is presented. The technique of definition of iznos of details of the cart is applied to determination of faults. The most subject are shown to defects nodes of the cart of the freight car.
Keywords: cart of the freight car, frictional wedge, cap of a skolzun, thrust bearing disk, frictional level, wear, wear resistance, defects of the cart of the car
In article approaches to development of the adaptive and robust systems intended for improvement of quality of management of temperature condition of processes of restoration and vacuum separation of the spongy titan in the conditions of uncertainty are offered. The principles of creation of control systems are considered. It is shown that at quality of management, almost identical with adaptive system, the robust system has simpler structure. The method of calculation of robust settings of the PI-regulator of temperature condition of processes is stated.
Keywords: spongy titan, restoration and vacuum separation, conditions of uncertainty, model of dynamics, adaptive and robust management
Prevention is a priority direction of development of Russian health care system. Currently in development is a large number of dental disease prevention programs, but it is there is no system to provide reliable data on their effectiveness. At the same time it is essential to improve the dental health of Russian citizens. Moreover, to increase the effectiveness of such measures, it is necessary to adjust the preventive measures depending on the region. At the moment, there are many GIS, reflecting the environment, the composition of drinking water, climatic and geographical conditions, but these data are scattered, do not correlate with the incidence of dental and unavailable for use in the clinical acceptance of a dentist.affecting the state of the dental system.
Keywords: GIS, computer-aided manufactoring, dentistry, ecology
The object of research is the problem of texture image segmentation. The subject of the research is to improve one of the components of the texture segmentation algorithm, namely the acceleration the process of calculating the gray level co-occurrence linked list. The paper presents a new method for computing the linked list, and compare the execution time calculation linked list by traditional and proposed methods.
Keywords: Image processing, texture, texture segmentation, co-occurrence matrix, co-occurrence linked list, lgray level co-occurrence linked list, optimization
The articlal is touch the problem of impossibility to give certain assessment of compliting of data search operation while using classic binary search trees. Proposed an solution to solve that problem by using AVL-trees. Given algoritms od operations applied to AVL-trees.
Keywords: AVL-tree, binary search tree, tree balancing, data searching by known key
The article presents the results of analyzing patents, aimed at improving the design of jaw crushers and crushing processes using them,conducted in order to establish the technical level of their development.
Keywords: rock, objective tree, crushing, patent, jaw crusher
Relevance of problems of socialization of NBIC technologies. The considered research procedures socialization technology at a conceptual level. Noted that socialization is manifested through the formation of emergent properties. These properties fundamentally impossible to identify, explore or predict by analyzing the separate parts of technological or social systems methodology for the analysis of NBICS technologies is defined as transdisciplinary. On the axiomatic level, the structure formation methodology of socialization of nbic technologies. The necessity of harmonization of the structures of objectives and the development of life cycle socialization in the form of iterative procedures. Formulated basic laws of socialization of NBIC technologies. It is noted that the purpose of the conceptual analysis is made study of conceptual invariant socio-technological system. Formulated scientific task is to develop a methodology for conceptual analysis of the processes of socialization of NBIC technologies
Keywords: The nbics-technology convergence, system, methodology, socialization, conceptual analysis, emergence, modelling, transdisciplinarity
In this scholarly study presents the results of the questionnaire held at the end of 2015 among the universities of Rostov-on-don. The survey involved students of the RSUCB, DGTU and, SRIM RPANEPA. The aim of this work is to reveal the emotional state of young people. All were interviewed 157 respondents of different years of study: 1 to 4 year. Were identified sustainable measures of economic welfare and social security with the average values of 3.03 and to 3.64 respectively. A high level of life prospects - of 3.71 on average. Thus 30% of respondents are more likely to experience some degree of anxiety for their future. 25% of respondents often experienced emotional mood swings. Despite the problems with the economic and social security, students generally give high emotional evaluation of their life: 80 % is satisfied with their lives and 20% have a certain degree of discontent.
Keywords: Rozin M.D., Ivanova M.I., Yaroshenko A.N.
The article is devoted to problems of development of railway transport enterprises in the modern period. The author studies information flows determined by vicious Knall circles and mechanisms of positive development based on determining enterprise growth factors. It is suggested to consider the decision making procedure relating to development variations with provision for criteria of railway transport enterprise functioning
Keywords: railway transport enterprises, Knall circles, management and technology reliability, effective functioning of railway transport industrial facilities, optimal management of railway transport enterprise functioning
The purpose of this paper is an analysis of emotional conditions the young people depending on gender characteristics, and to identify less emotionally stable group. There were interviewed 157 students ( 49% - men, 51% - women) of RSUCB, DGTU and, SRIM RPANEPA. It is revealed, the man give identical estimation of economic levels and social security. Women show a difference between these indicators on 1 point on average values. Emotional condition at the time of research is equally for men and women . Parameters such as the ability to enjoy small events, to feel emotions and be open to other people - are more typical for the female audience. Men are more inclined to feel guilty and noted the possibility of emotional mood swings. High assessments level of fullness life and the meaning of life activity are common to both gender groups.
Keywords: subjective perception, emotional condition, questioning, distribution function, comparative analysis, relative deprivation, social tensions, gender