The article is devoted to the formation of scientific and methodological base management of natural and man-made risks that arise in urban areas in the realization of investment and construction projects for the development of the urban environment. The article indicated the essence of the mutual influence of economic , social and environmental processes that occur in the realization of investment and construction projects for the development of an urban environment , the purpose and objectives of risk management of urban areas are determined , the necessity of applying the relevant scientific and methodological apparatus that takes into account the main socio - and environmental factors including economic and mathematical methods and models of assessment and prediction of the level of risk is based . As a result of proposed scheme is described in detail and the strategic management of natural and technological risks of investment and construction projects of development of urban territories , which includes five elements : 1) determining the level of acceptable risk and the list of measures of regulation security development based on the socio -economic factors , and 2 ) the organization of a permanent monitoring natural and built environment conditions and the level risk of livelihoods of the population , and 3) formation of a rational allocation of resources for preventive measures and reduce the risk and the negative impactof , and 4) implementation of a complex program of measures to reduce risk , and 5) carrying out of repair work and / or reconstruction . The proposed scheme improves the efficiency and rationality of strategic urban planning of urban environment .
Keywords: natural and man-made risks, investment and construction projects, sustainable development, urban territories, strategic management
The article is devoted to the formation of scientific and methodological basis of socio -ecological and socio-economic risks that arise in urban areas in the process of realization investment and construction projects for the development of the urban environment. The authors identified the contradictions economic substantiation of development projects of territorial development and socio- environmental factors, the adverse effects of their realization, on the basis of which concluded the need for modernization of the basic principles of risk management for sustainable development of urban territories . The article proposes a set of principles that are required for the formation of an effective system of risk management of investment and construction projects of development of urban territories, which includes five interrelated principles : the principle of the matter of feasibility activity, the principle of optimization of protection, the principle of an integrated estimation of the danger, the principle of ecosystem sustainability, the principle of "the polluter pays". The proposed principles will gain the efficiency of the analysis and selection of projects for realization only able to provide the highest level of security and stability of the socio- economic sector of the city.
Keywords: principle, the system of governance, risk, investment and construction projects, urban territories, sustainable development, social and environmental security
Recommendations are given for the decision of the master plan , space planning and architectural design hotel, located in the mountainous regions of Southern Russia. Cost-effective compact centralized schemes in terms of the relief is difficult to use , so it is possible to use the blocked cells or housing related short covering pedestrian connections. In the design and orientation of the residential floors of hotels to consider an overview of the numbers of interesting species. In the design of the hotel at the foot of a steep slope is advisable to use the gallery schematic layout of residential floor gallery and orient the unfavorable shaded side of the building . When equal landscape conditions, you can use a corridor plan structure with the location of the rooms on either side. For hotels located in mountainous areas, is characterized by two main approaches to their architectural solutions : contrast harmonic landscape or merge with them.
Keywords: hotel, hotel architecture, design hotels, mining and recreational complexes, hotel for relief, terraced hotel, South Russia
In the field of the Museum exposition design in Russia and abroad considerable experience has accumulated. However currently we can state the absence of a comprehensive approach to create a coherent exposition system Exhibition – exhibition space. In this scientific article we formulated the concept of Space-graphic element. We have identified the structure, types and variants of use of space-graphic elements, as a special category of exposition tools in exhibition spaces. We have identified the main technical and compositional principles of space-graphic elements design. The use of those principles will allow organizing a coherent unity system Exposition – exhibition space. Concept of space-graphic elements is useful in the development of Museum and exposition activity.
Keywords: Space-graphic element, Museum-exhibition space, exhibition, principles of design, modularity, transformation, interactivity, integrity, structure, consistency
The problem of formation of assortment of wood plants for the South-West of Rostov region. Proposed main and additional assortment of wood plants, including 159 species. In ассотимент included the most sustainable and eco-efficient exotic plants. The assortment includes species not damage the disease of family Betulaceae, toxic and invasive species (Amfora fruticosa, Ailanthus altissima, etc.).
Keywords: green building, assortment of woody plants, Rostov region, introduction
This article addresses the energy efficiency of heating water boilers that produce energy required for heating, ventilation and hot water. We review the main technological and engineering problem-solving tools of energy efficiency. An integrated approach to the selection of the main and auxiliary process equipment described in this article can significantly improve the energy efficiency of the boiler as a whole.
Keywords: energy efficiency, boiler, thermal circuit, heat, water treatment
The role of technical inspection as source of definition of an actual state of protecting designs is considered. Not destroying methods of definition of durability and thermal properties of materials of external walls are resulted. The thermographic method of not destroying control is considered, the list of thermal characteristics which can be defined with its use is presented. Modern requirements to thermal characteristics of external walls are presented and the materials most often meeting in protecting designs are considered. It is considered as a possible variant of increase of thermal properties of protecting designs - the device of hinged ventilated facades. The scheme of carrying out of a damage control, a substantiation of economic efficiency of the device of hinged ventilated facades and other technical advantages concerning other ways of warming of facades is presented.
Keywords: Technical inspection, thermographic quality monitoring, thermal characteristics of protecting designs, hinged ventilated facade
Questions by definition are considered the basic organization environments on providing consumers in Zhkh.Issledovany environments to providing consumers in housing and communal services is a set of tools, forms, methods and the processes of the economic analysis directed on an assessment of a real environment of providing, identification of its factors defining and development of tactical policy organization environments
Keywords: housing-and-municipal хозяйствеконъюнктура organizations; economic analysis; tactical policy.
To the East Donbass agglomeration has developed thematic maps of subsiding soils, indicating their capacity, groundwater levels, surface subsidence above mining, landslide and erosion hazards. Sources of information were the materials of the geological surveys, maps and literature data, and numerical modeling. For the purposes of industrial and civil construction built the final map of the cumulative effects of geological hazards.
Keywords: geological hazard, modeling, geofiltration,subsidence, landslides, erosion, underflooding, agglomeration.
To the Volgodon settlement-system has developed thematic maps of subsiding soils, indicating their capacity, groundwater levels, landslide and erosion hazards. Sources of information were the materials of the geological surveys, remote sensing of the Earth and local geological maps . Application of GIS-technologies and numerical geofiltration has significantly increased the quality of the results. On the basis of the results, has developed a comprehensive map of geological hazards.
Keywords: geological hazard, modeling, geofiltration, subsidence, landslides, erosion, underflooding, remote sensing
The article is devoted to the problem of shortage of parking spaces in Rostov-on-Don, as well as domestic and foreign experience in the construction of above-ground parking spaces in crowded conditions prevailing urban environment. As a solution considered construction of automatic car parks in the walls of the old damaged buildings, as one of the components of the program of the Administration of Rostov to improve the traffic situation in the city. The article shows few examples of functioning of such parking lots in Moscow, Budapest, Detroit (Ohio, USA). Also the article concludes about the opportunities and challenges of the work on the adaptation of buildings for parking in Rostov-on-Don.
Keywords: automatic parking, restoration, preservation, historic building facade
Zoning of territories is one of the mechanisms of real estate management. Economic analysis of real estate includes consideration of the problems of spatial – economic development of real estate which exists in specially organized space. Difference in land value, expressed through economic parameters of real estate, forms the basis of territorial – economic zoning, definition of cost equivalent of real estate objects. Global practice shows, that it is increase of land value as a result of zonal-territorial policy realization that leads to the maximal economic benefit. Only joint influence on real estate objects and their spatial environment сan provide the best social and economic results.
Keywords: Zoning of territories, real estate management, economic analysis, zonal-territorial policy realization, spatial – economic development of real estate
The article provides an overview of foreign standards : LEED, BREEAM, DGNB, and their comparative analysis . In analyzing the selection criteria of a standard for certification of buildings in Russia , as well as examples of the first objects that are certified according to international standards . American LEED, BREEAM British and German DGNB standards formed the basis for the formation of Russian Green Building standards . In addition, take into account the requirements of Russian standards GOST standards , building codes and other regulations in force in Russia .
Keywords: ecological construction, architecture SCP, certification, standards for green building, green building
At the present stage, energy-efficient construction is one of the important issues included in the legislation in most countries. One of the promising ways of lowering thermal energy demand for heating is to reduce heat losses with air exchange in buildings, which accounts for over 60% of heat loss.
Civilizational development of the society is only possible with the decrease in specific energy consumption and economical use of heat. The article discusses the main methods to improve energy performance of buildings under construction and operation. It also addressed issues of investment in energy efficiency projects. The article substantiates the effectiveness of the combined extract and input ventilation with heat recovery of vented emissions in Rostov- on-Don.
Keywords: energy conservation, improvement of the energy efficiency, efficiency assessment, investment, energy-saving measures.
Discusses the problems of transition from open to closed systems of connection of consumers to the heat network. On the basis of fundamental analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the various connection schemes of buildings comparison of energy efficiency and reliability of open and closed systems of a heat supply. Basic conditions guaranteeing the possibility of the device of the closed heating systems in buildings, присоединненных to thermal networks on the open circuit. Shows the need for reconstruction of water supply systems and power supply of the building when it transferred from open to closed scheme accession to the heat network.
Keywords: heat supply, district heating, closed heat supply scheme, open circuit heat supply, individual heating unit, reliability of heat supply, energy efficiency.