The main trends of updated automobile construction are the use of permanent for lowering mass overall dimension characteristics of electric equipment and an automobile as a whole. Diamond-abrasive treatment of sintered powder permanent magnets on the basis of Barium ferrite, strontium and cobalt is connected with difficulties of obtaining surfaces with little meanings of rouhness due to the higher brittleness, tendecy to crack formation, water-soluble technological lubricants (FWSTL) РВ-6 have been developed which contain fractal clusters and generate in contact diamond-abrasive tooltreated powder magnetic material of films with high load and lubricating abilities. Estimation criteria of water-soluble lubricacants efficiency (WSTL) at diamond-abrasive treatment by friction machine СМЦ-2 have been suggested. Comparative tests on the suggested criteria of efficiency FWSTL РВ- 6 and Lubricating cooland (LC) Blasokut 4000 SF 004 at treating by a diamond disk 2720-0031 ГОСТ 16167-90 of Barim ferrite 16Ба190 have been made. A conclusion has been drawn that РВ-6 possesses high efficiency.
Keywords: permanent magnet, Barium ferrite, functional water- soluble technological lubbricants, fractal cluster, diamont disk, friction machine
To achieve high accuracy of measurement of liquid flow rate using the hot-wire gauges are encouraged to use multi-segment method of spatial characteristics of the transformation. The method is based on the nonlinear three-dimensional elements. Model the spatial characteristics of the transformation is maximally adapted to the peculiarities of the conversion function of the primary transmitter. Model repeats its spatial form with the non-linearity, zero drift, the influence of external factors, including temperature. This provides a low error rate calculation of flow. Study of the effectiveness of the method was based on experimental data obtained during the calibration at different temperatures. Maximum reduced measurement error does not exceed ~ 0.45% at an arbitrary temperature, recorded during measurement.
Keywords: thermoanemometric meter spatial multi segment conversion characteristic, the error rate of fluid flow, the approximation method of least squares
This paper offers an improvement for machine vision based tracking algorithm using NARX neural network. This is achieved by predicting the next position of a mobile agent based on previous movement described by time-series functions. The algorithm remains passive and does not interfere with the quadrotr flight path until detection of multiple agent-candidates, when the tracking algorithm is not able to identify or locate the assigned agent. Meanwhile the NARX training set are updated in parallel with each successful tracking cycle. This process is done to eliminate the overfitting problem of BPTT training.
Keywords: NARX, quadrotor, agent tracking, local minimum problem, machine vision
By self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHTS) prepared fine powder оf La2-xSrxNiO4 composition , which is used to obtain dense ceramics exhibiting the properties of n-type semiconductor. Prolonged annealing of the samples resulted in a decrease of the conductivity on the order of 3-4, and the changing nature of the dielectric spectrum: dielectric constant ε' has a stable value of 4·104 Hz in the range of 0,4 − 1·105 Hz .
Keywords: dielectric constant, phase separation, nikelate of strontium lanthanum, self-extending high-temperature synthesis
the problems of moisture (cooling) in the mass-transfer apparatus at different parameters of fluid spray and varying the magnitude of the influence of the electric field in the zone of the spray.
Keywords: heat and mass transfer, mist dispersion, electroaerosol, electrostatic dissipation.
Today’s trend of electronics complicating makes developers to create more complex devices in a shorter time. Developers have to contrive different ways of designing automatization to prevent production worsening. However, automatization cannot improve the situation when an innovative device is developing because such developing involves a lot of testing and researches. In this article authors propose to use hardware in the loop simulation methods to optimize designing process. Hardware in the loop simulation is division the device in functional blocks, some of them are produced as models and other are produced as hardware. Usage of this method decrease cost of modernization hardware blocks and allow using a number of data processing algorithms at the same time.
The article contains a using of hardware in the loop actuality description, main steps of designing enunciation and description of method exemplified by designing of data-measuring and controlling system for automatic orientation of tropospheric communications station.
Keywords: hardware in the loop simulation; data-measuring and controlling system; design of electronic devices; development of electronic devices;
The composite cathode material of the core@shell type with the LiMn2O4@LiCoO2 formula of has been successfully synthesized using the solid-state reactions in several stages. Its structure has been studied by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy and vibrational infrared spectroscopy. Electrochemical investigation in two-electrode cell has been showed improvement of characteristics of the synthesized cathode material than the constituent components. The specific power of LiMn2O4@LiCoO2 is 650 mWh/g, against 450 and 500 mWh/g for LiCoO2 and LiMn2O4, respectively.
Keywords: lithium-ion batteries, cathode materials, Delafosse, X-ray structural analysis, electron microscopy, electrochemical properties
The article describes the preparation of the sensitivity of the output voltage for a typical architecture of voltage reference to variations of the parameters of elements. Also considers the main advantages of this approach in the analysis and design of circuits. The article presents the corresponding graphs sensitivities. Based on the findings conclusions about the impact of deviations of circuit elements on the output parameters of the reference voltage was done.
Keywords: Sensitivity, CMOS voltage reference, bias voltage, group bias
The solid solution of LiMn1/3Cr1/3Fe1/3O2 with the structure of α-NaFeO2 isostructural with the widely used LiCoO2 has been synthesized and investigated as a cathode material. Rated voltage of LiMn1/3Cr1/3Fe1/3O2 relative to the lithium is 4 V. The possibility of charging − discharging the material to a specific capacity of 220-250 mAh/g at currents of C/15-C/50 without phase transformations has been experimentally demonstrated.
Keywords: lithium-ion batteries, cathode materials, Delafosse, solid solution, X-ray structural analysis, electrochemical properties
At the present time in most countries of the world are being actively developed and introduced intelligent technologies necessary for creation of reliable and effective intellectual energy systems. Intellectualization of distributive electrical grids will move energy system to a new level of automation. Evenly distributed electrical grid of hexagonal type was offered. The principle of creation a grids was described, a typical scheme of universal electrical load unit was proposed. The key advantages of the hexagonal network was reviewed. The estimation of the reduction of the level of losses during electricity transportation was made. The increase of the level of reliability, the factors affecting the probability of faultless work were determined. Evenly distributed grids of hexagonal type will build energy system based on Smart Grid and solve existing problems: lower quality of electricity, the shortcomings of the power reserves, high density of electrical loads and high energy losses. Project implementation should be carried out in stages: from pilot project to implementation in big cities.
Work is executed with financial support of Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation (state contract №14.516.11.0104 from 14.10.2013).
Keywords: electricity, hexagonal grids, smart grids, distribution grids 10-20 kV, reliability of power supply
In this paper the technology of repair of ground water retaining structures soil mixture improved quality with and without soil mixture install.Use soil mixture , improved sharps and ensure the return of ashes (repaired ) slopes and ridge structures of high strength (up to 13-15 MPa) and water resistance , thus increasing the effectiveness and quality of the repair work and increased resistance to the elements of the structures induced defect . The presence of the bran soil mixture not only enhances the strength of 30-40% , but also gives a significant increase in water and frost (20-30 %), which prevent or substantially reduce the infiltration of water through the filtration body water retaining structures , since high strength and frost soil-concrete being laid on a slope ( in the recovery slope failure ) and groove (at soil dumping and capacity to or in excess of the design marks ) will reliably protect the body of the dams ( dams ) of the drawdown , erosion , buckling , suffusion , and other deformities.
Keywords: technology, dribble feed , soil mixture, sift, cement, fly ash, dam, construction and repair operations, soil mixture installation, factors plan of the experiment, the regression equation
In the article authors examine specificities of internal components behavior changing in fiber-optical cable under influence of strong variable uniform electromagnetic field. There are some process variations proposed for describing of obtained results.
Keywords: fiber-optical cable, electrothermal degradation, kevlar, conductivity, open fiber-optical cable, partial discharges, water treeing
This article describes the model of the pseudorandom sequences (PRS) generator developed in OrCAD program suite.The described model is applicable for radio systems modules circuits simulation that are using in the operation a PRS. The PRS generator implementation in OrCAD make possible to change PRS parametres immediately in the program, without using other software. A model specificity is that it is parametrised. Parametrization facilitates model control and that is reduce to a minimum necessary manipulations for changing of PRS type. The model is constructed on the basis of circuitry implementation of the linear feedback shift register (LFSR). For adjustment of model it is enough to instal code words setting starting state a LFSR, parametres of a signal of a clock source and to specify register tap output. As an example, used a 16-bit LFSR to create maximum length PRS, tap sequence {0, 5, 9, 13}. Emulation results are presented.
Keywords: pseudorandom sequence, PRS generator, LFSR, OrCAD, circuit simulation
The consideration of basic control homeostatic system is carried out. With a glance on Stepanov’s research result in the area of medical homeostatics the conception of oscillatory homeostatic neural network on the basis of the meridional homeostatic model of human body is generated.
Keywords: homeostat, knowledge, neural network, meridional homeostatic model
Results of comparing the beamwidth and the concentration factor of receiving antenna wich were calculated using the metods of Bartlett and Prony when working on the background noise of the sea are considered. It was shown that efficiency parameter estimation signal sources using Prony methods is higher than when using the method of Bartlett.
Keywords: Prony algorithm, vector-scalar array,dynamc sea noise, the covariance, the flow of power