The analysis of protection of institution of higher education is labor-intensive and difficult process since it is necessary to analyze the big data (including employees). At the same time, there is a complexity in their processing, i.e. considerable expenses of time and human resources. The task of automation of this process for the solution of this problem is up to date. Each enterprise adapts the existing methods of the analysis of security on the based on a kind of activity. In this regard, an up to date task is development of new and modernization of the existing methods to a security assessment on the based on functioning of institution. The authors created an algorithm for calculation of assessment of protection of the information resources on the based on power factor of measures of protection. The offered algorithm of an assessment of the general level of security allows to define how effectively all realized methods of protection of an information system on the base various the groups of measures of ensuring information security are used. There are presented dialogical model of a system by means of the UML. The architecture and the classes of system is described. The solution at automation of process of analysis of protection proposed by authors is presented in the type of Web-service. The presentation of the created system is described on the example of the analysis of an object "1C accounts department".
Keywords: information system, information security, analysis of protection
The present cultivators of the soil have a negligible width and depth of loosening is mainly up to 0.6 m. When the number of racks is significantly reduced completeness of loosening, increases the mass of the gun and increase traction resistance. In addition, the possibility of loosening soil to a greater depth is limited. There are rippers with surround deformers. They are inclined relative to each other vertical knife rack, rigidly connected to each other in the lower part with shingles made V-shaped with the apex directed upwards. In this architecture, the system deformers there is a need for analysis to determine the tensile strength in a first approximation: as much as possible to lengthen the elements of the blade without loss of strength and significant changes in their geometric characteristics of the flat cross-section. Reviewed the formulation of the calculation of the strength of the isotropic sloping steel plates of finite dimensions, a polygonal profile with rigidly clamped opposite edges of constant cross section, equal stiffness, as an element of deformers of the chisel type surround. Shows the justification of the selected geometric characteristics of the broken plate. Presents a preliminary finite element modeling using the software - computing complex Structure CAD (SCAD), considering static and dynamic loads. In the formulation of the numerical calculation primarily pursued the goal of establishing the adequacy of a solid model of the stress – strain state of a polygonal sloping steel plates of constant cross section with rigid pinched at the edges. It is established that the threat is a reduction in the actual thickness of the plate more than 1/3 of the project, which leads to failure of the individual piece of details. With little loss of thickness plots of displacements is characteristic reflects a valid value.
Keywords: The calculation of the strength, deep loosing, system of deformers, stress, strain, bending, a broken plate, clamped edges, geometric characteristics
In this paper, the temperature distribution from a point source of heat under convective heat transfer is studied. The Navier-Stokes equation describing the steady two-dimensional laminar motion of a fluid is solved numerically. The distribution of the temperature field of a heat-loaded point source is obtained under appropriate boundary conditions, supplemented by the boundary conditions for the flow velocity to equal zero on the paraboloid walls by numerical integration using the control volume method.
Keywords: Radiator protrusion shape, thermal conductivity, thermal apparatus mode, the temperature of the heat source
The action of the microwave field is used for drying, pretreatment and disinfection of grain. In all these processes, it is very important to control the change in the parameters of the grain layer. The use of sensors for direct measurement of temperature and humidity of grain and air is difficult. The microwave field leads to errors in the measurements, and therefore the possibility of an indirect control of these quantities is considered. For the indirect measurement of these quantities, a computer model has been developed. To develop a computer model, a system of equations was used that describes the exchange of heat and moisture in the grain layer under the action of the microwave field and convection. Some equations in the mathematical model are partial differential equations. To develop a computer model, these equations were presented in an operator form. The article shows how this procedure was used to transform the equation showing the relationship between the grain temperature and the microwave field, air temperature and moisture content of the grain. This approach allowed the use of computer software for analysis and syn-thesis of control systems. In this case the Simulink software package was used. Simulink - a model for the exchange of heat and moisture in a thick layer of grain, when exposed to microwave and air, was created using elementary dynamic elements of automation. When developing a computer model, a step-by-step method is implemented. The essence of the method is that the grain layer is divided into elementary layers. The output parameters of one grain layer become input parameters for the next layer. A complete model for the exchange of heat and moisture in a layer of grain consists of models of elementary layers. The results of modeling the change in the temperature of grain heating confirmed the adequacy of the model. The use of this model in the control systems of drying and processing of grain will increase the accuracy of control and regulation.
Keywords: drying grain, grain layer, grain moisture, grain temperature, drying agent, microwave action, heat and moisture exchange, modeling
In the paper, based on the linear equations of motion of an electrically conductive liquid lubricant for the case of a "thin layer", the continuity equation and Darcy, the exact self-similar solution of the problem of hydrodynamic calculation of a radial bearing with an electrically conductive lubricant is given. A field of velocities and pressures in the lubricating and porous layers was found in the work, in the following, analytical dependences were obtained for the main operating characteristics of a bearing with a two-layer porous coating on the shaft surface. An estimate is also given of the effect of the electrically conductive properties of the lubricant, the presence of a porous layer on the main operating characteristics of the bearing.
Keywords: Electroconductive liquid lubricant, radial bearing, permeability of porous layers, electromagnetic field
The analysis of publications and the results obtained in the field of dynamic behavior of inhomogeneous beams and rods based on foreign press materials is performed. The work consists of an introduction and six sections. The introduction discusses the relevance of the problems associated with the study of inhomogeneous beam vibrations. The second part is devoted to highlighting the achievements in the development and application of analytical methods. The next paragraph deals with various aspects, reflecting the variety of dynamic phenomena arising in geometrically heterogeneous beam structures. Results related to modeling of conical, stepped beams and rods having different types of geometric features are discussed. The fourth section considers the state of the art for dynamic problems for physically inhomogeneous beams. It is shown that structural heterogeneity can be associated not only with material properties, but also arise due to external influences, such as inertial and temperature loads. Considerable attention is paid to questions related to the effective use of structurally heterogeneous beams in the field of architecture, construction, robotics, aeronautics and other innovative fields. The sixth and seventh paragraphs give an overview of the existing numerical approaches for an approximate and reliable description of the dynamic processes taking place in inhomogeneous beams. Different industrial software packages are discussed that allow solving dynamical problems of beams with varying physical and geometric properties within a reasonable time and with a high degree of accuracy. In the seventh, the final part, much attention is paid to the application of the finite element method.
Keywords: dynamics, a beam with a variable cross-section, eigenvibrations, numerical methods, structural inhomogeneity, finite element method, functionally graded materials
This article considers the problem of managing operational processes of operators of complex systems using the example of the work of the operators of the Russian segment of the International Space Station. The structure of on-board documentation and methods of composing radiograms are described. The complexity of the astronaut's work with reference radiograms is indicated. The use of situational modeling tools and fuzzy logic in the task of controlling operational processes of complex systems is substantiated. A mathematical model of complex systems based on fuzzy situation networks is proposed. The problem of finding the path from an unknown situation to a graph describing the state states of the system is formulated. The initial conditions necessary for solving the problem are formulated. The requirements for solving this problem in the form of mathematical equations are established. A graphical representation of the given problem is constructed in the form of an oriented graph.
Keywords: situational modeling, fuzzy sets, graph theory, decision theory, documentation, complex systems, fuzzy logic, fuzzy situation networks, set theory, optimal control theory
The article is devoted to the analysis of trends in the field of human-computer interaction and promising methods of usability research. For the first time ergodesign is presented as a new direction of human-oriented scientific and project activity in the field of user interfaces designing. To assess the ergodesign interface, it is necessary to analyze at least four criteria that together characterize the external interface of the product and the interaction with the user: effectiveness, efficiency, satisfaction and aesthetic appeal. The methods of usability studies are considered, special attention is paid to the method of oculography (eye-tracking). The prospects of using the tracking method in addition to the traditional methods of usability research in ergodesign are shown by means of a special study.
Keywords: human-computer interaction, user interface, ergonomics, usability, ergodesign, eye-tracking
The article describes the basic concepts of the three-dimensional analogue of Mandelbrot set and fractal architecture. The ideas of fractal structure shaping in the process of parametric and fractal design are outlined. The algorithm for fractals visualizing in geometric forms is proposed, implemented in the program "3D fractal modeling", developed by the authors. The complex fractal structure of the three-dimensional Mandelbrot fractal is examined layer by layer and compared with the Buddhist mandalas and the architecture of the pagodas.
Keywords: fractal, fractal geometry, Mandelbrot set, volumetric fractal , three-dimensional Mandelbrot fractal modeling, fractal structure,
Within the Tresca yield criterion and its associated flow rule, the stress-strain problem in an elastic-plastic thin circular solid disk is considered under a temperature field such as the yield stress of the material depends on the temperature. In the central part of the disk the temperature is homogeneous. On the outer boundary, the disk is subjected to uniformly distributed pressure and constant temperature. The objective of the paper is to determine the service conditions which allow to obtain the temperature in the central part of the disk and its radius such as the initiation of the plastic zone starts either from the center of the disk or from its outer contour. The elastic-plastic boundary is calculated, and the plots for stresses and strains are presented. To verify the solution, the equivalent stresses for permissible plastic regimes are investigated together with the stress vector hodograph . The algorithm of similar problems is developed. The validity of the usage of the Tresca yield criterion when the yield stress of the material depends on the temperature is discussed.
Keywords: mathematical modeling, elastoplastic body, plane stress state, piecewise linear plasticity conditions, plastic flow theory, thermoelastic plasticity
Justification and results of pilot studies of influence of parameters of a matrix of fixing of the special soft polymeric edges forming the additional locally concentrated rigidity of external material of the warmed clothes of a special purpose is presented in article. Technical characteristics and standard restrictions for the textile material considered at the heart of the projected product taking into account the requirement of GOST and operational criteria are given. Data on modern ways of increase in resistance of an external cover of clothes to the deforming influences for the purpose of preservation of internal volume and, as a result, necessary thermal insulation of clothes are submitted. On the basis of established experimentally dependences of rigidity of the modified material on width and thickness of polymeric channels the way identification of extreme density of filling of polymers of the internal surface of integumentary material with it taking into account the requirement of hygienic and operational character is offered.
Keywords: heat-shielding clothes, design, properties of textile materials, rigidity of materials for clothes, a formoustoychivost
The article is devoted to the problem of determining the air flow through cracks in the enclosing structures using numerical methods. Based on the study of the data obtained during the visual inspection, it was found that most of the apartment buildings have significant physical wear, which is mainly characterized by the presence of cracks. Particular attention is paid to the assumptions made for the design scheme. On the basis of the equations of dynamics and continuity, a mathematical model is obtained that allows one to predict the airflow through the crack
Keywords: physical wear, air mass flow rate, crack, permeation, water steam, heat and mass transfer, controlled environment, visual examination, air change, air permeance, numerical methods
The paper provides summary the problems of estimating high-rise buildings to a progressive collapse. The analysis of the structure of the technique for calculating the skeleton of the building for a progressive collapse is performed. Recommendations are given on the properties of reinforced concrete carcass elements for emergency actions. An imitation simulation of the emergency response using the finite element method in calculating the building frame for progressive collapse was proposed; Modeling and investigation of the stress-strain state of individual elements of the building's frame for the effect of explosive loading; modeling and investigation of resistance to the progressive collapse of the skeleton of a high-rise building; development of constructive solutions to achieve resistance to progressive collapse.
Keywords: progressive collapse, special action, finite element method, building frame modeling, stress-strain state
In general, games like duels, in which each of two players has the goal to eliminate the enemy, are quite a popular problem from game theory. The problem becomes much more complicated when you add players. The term ""truel"" we understand the rivalry three players. They are assigned some values of accuracy the probabilities of eliminating the opponent in one shot. At each stage of the game is chosen by the active player (the selection rule active player either randomly or by prior agreement between the players about their participation). The active player chooses an opponent to eliminate or passes the course. Developed mathematical models for different formulations of the conditions of the game (random or fixed choice of the active player). For each model are analyzed based on the probability of winning in the ""truly"" of accuracy, based on randomly generated program values. Comparing analytical solution and simulation, we see that they have the same answers. For large dimensions similar games analytical method requires complex calculations, so an acceptable alternative is the simulation method. Data research nahegelegenen in political and judicial practices, as well as analytical tools for the study of the theory of evolution.
Keywords: truel, simulation, game duel three persons,Markov chain, variance of natural selection, the matrix of transition probabilities, fundamental matrix, stochastic process, the three prisoners dilemma, game theory, coalition games
The article discusses research methodology of intrapersonal conflict by using the affective component of appropriate social attitudes. We analyze three kinds of internal contradictions. Which are classified by K. Levin as the conflict of ""Desire-Commitment"", ""Avoidance-Avoidance"" and ""Commitment-Avoidance"". They are all connected with a choice of appropriate object or action (equal or different valences) of the two equally probable. The affective component of perception of such internal contradictions is determined by the technology of semantic differential on the basis of the survey conducted at the end of 2016 among students DSTU. For the interpretation of the results used the previously developed technique. The distribution functions of the emotional perception of those conflicts are described in article. Which were calculated as in the linear approximation and a nonlinear lookup psychosemantic model. It is obtained that the average affective perception of the studied conflicts neutral or close to that. But the researched audience is very heterogeneous in its emotional attitude to such conflicts. The distribution function is strongly smeared almost all over the range of levels of perception. While approximately half of the respondents are characterized by positive attitude to internal contradictions. This suggests that positive role of conflicts associated with the resolution of problems of an appropriate level subconsciously affects on estimates. A few unexpected results were obtained by a comparison of the perception of conflicts ""the Desire-the Desire"" and ""Avoidance-Avoidance"". Distribution function for the problem of the choice of two positive options is being shifted to the left, in the negative direction, compared with the function for a choice of two unattractive possibilities. The work has shown the promising use of such figure as the affective perception for researching of intrapersonal conflict. The obtained results possess as General methodical so purely situational, specific significances.
Keywords: conflict, intrapersonal, emotional perception, semantic differential, psycho-semantic model, distribution function, stratification of groups, comparative analysis, perception of types of conflicts
The article presents the results of the analysis of satellite information on the water surface temperature of the White Sea. Satellite data with a spatial resolution of 0.011°, obtained by the sensors of the satellites Auqa, Terra, NOAA-18, Coriolis and a time step of 1 day are used. With the help of an automated algorithm, a daily series of mean values of water surface temperature values of the White Sea averaged over the water area was formed.
Keywords: Water surface temperature, White Sea, satellites, automated analysis, daily series, spatial resolution
Methods of identification of alpha rhythms of the brain are considered. The identification process is rather laborious due to the strong noisiness of the electroencephalograms and their variability. In the article it is proposed to use the ""Caterpillar"" method or the method of singular-spectral analysis, which allows for a more qualitative analysis of different time series, in comparison with the widespread traditional methods.
Keywords: brain waves, alpha rhythm, variability, singular spectrum analysis, electroencephalogram
We will call the Geometrical Determinant (GD) set of geometrical elements which define a fabric task 3 for the planes. GO curvilinear 3 fabrics can be only in various way organized 3 families of curves. Rectilinear 3 fabric can be set by various GO.
Keywords: Flat 3 fabric, geometrical determinants, curvilinear 3 fabric, rectilinear 3 fabric
The article discusses the mathematical apparatus of the sampling images using generalized functions. It is shown that in the frequency domain spectrum of a real signal is not a convolution and product of the signal spectrum with the spectrum discretetime functions.
Keywords: sampling, quantization, digital signal processing, generalized functions
This article introduces a new way of representing arbitrary graph data models in the form of n-ary trees in external memory, which ensure the execution of operations for placing, retrieving and searching data elements for logarithmic time. This approach allows for the shortest possible time to find not only properties and relationships related to objects, but also objects themselves, based on the values of their properties, while providing a linear increase in the complexity from memory.
Keywords: the data model graph, graph view, data base, data structure, indexing
The PLExp application which is a superstructure for Excel and Access on the basis of VBA is developed. The appendix is intended for automation of planning and carrying out multiple-factor experiments, turning on the following blocks: planning; carrying out experiment; regression and dispersive analysis; forecasting; assessment of errors. Application of the appendix allows to raise efficiency of the researches connected with carrying out natural or model experiments as gives an opportunity to reduce the number of the required experiments, to automate processes of storage, extraction, information processing and search of optimal solutions.
Keywords: planning, factor, experiment, appendix, VBA, regression, dispersion, forecast, approximation error, function of a response, inquiry, modeling
The paper presents a numerical study of the effect of external electromagnetic fields of various configurations on the computer model of a neuron; Briefly describes the created software product, allowing to conduct numerical simulation of nerve cells, the mechanism of conduction of the nerve impulse. In an alternating field, the ion flux behaves as follows: at frequencies below 1 kHz, 3 maxima of the function of the average ion velocity are observed: these are 82 Hz, 340 Hz and 801 Hz. Under the influence of fields of higher frequencies from 1 kHz to 900 kHz, strong changes in velocities and currents do not occur. It is possible that in this frequency range the field does not have time to change the velocity modulus, but at a frequency of 970 kHz there is a sharp increase in the average ion velocity, which is most likely related to the effect of the myelin sheath, since no maximum is observed from the myelin sheath.
Keywords: Neuron, axon, biological effect, modeling, microwave radiation, axon potential
Physico-mathematical modeling of multi-step processes of waveguide fabrication in glass K-8, based on the combined, solution of two-dimensional nonlinear diffusion equation, electrostatic equation and wave equation has been made. The diffusion equation was solved by application of implicit finite-difference two-layer Crank-Nicolson scheme with appropriate boundary conditions for each step of technology. The general case of three-step technological process is considered, including thermal ion exchange ”silver-sodium” in salt melt mixture AgNO3:NaNO3, electric field-assisted waveguide burial in salt melt NaNO3 and final step of glass substrate annealing. The technological conditions for the fabrication of single-mode waveguides, which have the size of mode field suitable for efficient butt coupling of waveguides with optical fibers at 1.55 micrometer wavelength, have been determined. The calculated mode size of waveguides is 10.6*9.5 um; the coupling efficiency with fiber is above 99%. Also the modeling of partially buried waveguide has been performed, where the field-assisted burial was made with the deposited mask covering the half-surface of ion-exchanged waveguide. Such waveguide has asymmetric distribution of refractive index and hybrid guided modes, and it may be the base of passive waveguide polarization TE-TM converters.
Keywords: integrated optics, optical waveguides, ion exchange in glass, electrically stimulated migration of ions, the nonlinear diffusion equation, waveguide mode
On the basis of these trade geophysical surveys and the laboratory analysis of a core features of a geological structure of breeds, their petrophysical and collection properties the applications of a technique of interpretation of the properties of breeds given for definition indicating the need are given in article, allocations and estimates of productive collectors it is necessary also justifications like a collector in Aptian-Albian terrigenous deposits of Tersko-Sunzhensky oil-and-gas area.
Keywords: oil, core, logging, interpretation, collector
The problem of the stability of E.Reyssner plate on the three-dimensional elastic layer with predetermined constant elasticity. The end surfaces are smooth, communications holding layer. It is believed that the plate is in a flat stress-strain state of the effects on its cylindrical surface of the self-balanced load, with some numerical parameter characterizing the magnitude of the load at loss of stability of the plate. From the conditions of restraint ties, a system of equations for determining the numerical parameter. We give a method for calculating the lowest value of the parameter at which the fixed loss of stability of the plate. As special cases, the results of the classical theory and model of Winkler foundation.
Keywords: the self-balance loading, strained state, stress functions, stability loss